Symbiogenesis And The Origin
Of Eukaryotic Cells
(Taylor 1979; Margulis and
Bermudes 1985; Khakhina 1992; Sapp 1994; Bull and Fogarty
1995; Frank 1997; Chapman and
Margulis 1998; Bull 1999; Margulis and Sagan
2002; Sapp, Carrapico et
al. 2002; Vaishnava and
Striepen 2006; Grzymski, Murray et
al. 2008; Schwarz, Brokstein
et al. 2008; Zilber-Rosenberg
and Rosenberg 2008; Kobayashi and
Crouch 2009; Puigbo, Wolf et al.
2009; Ragan, McInerney et
al. 2009; Godfray 2010; Sapp 2010; Fellous, Duron et
al. 2011; Gerardo and Wilson
2011; Lane 2011; Vannier-Santos and
Lenzi 2011)
Speculations on eukaryotic origins
(Margulis 1970; Margulis 1971; McQuade 1977; Zillig 1987; Cavalier-Smith 1992; Gray 1993; Brown and Doolittle
1997; Martin and Muller
1998; Moreira and
Lopez-Garcia 1998; Gray 1999; Lang, Gray et al.
1999; Vellai and Vida
1999; Margulis, Dolan et
al. 2000; Horiike, Hamada et
al. 2001; Margulis 2001; Cavalier-Smith 2002; Dolan, Melnitsky et
al. 2002; Horiike, Hamada et
al. 2002; Douglas and Raven
2003; Spring 2003; Amos, van den Ent
et al. 2004; Moreira, Ranjard et
al. 2004; Fuerst 2005; Kutschera and
Niklas 2005; Martin 2005; Sapp 2005; Cavalier-Smith 2006; Koonin 2006; Margulis, Chapman
et al. 2006; Poole 2006; Roger and Hug 2006; Vesteg, Krajcovic
et al. 2006; Jekely 2007; Margulis, Chapman
et al. 2007; Rivera 2007; Archibald 2008; Cox, Foster et al.
2008; Kutschera and
Niklas 2008; Lane and Archibald
2008; Ohyanagi, Ikeo et
al. 2008; Saruhashi, Hamada
et al. 2008; Vesteg and
Krajcovic 2008; Vesteg and
Krajcovic 2008; Yutin, Makarova et
al. 2008; Cavalier-Smith 2009; Davidov and
Jurkevitch 2009; Kutschera 2009; Lake 2009; Norris and
Root-Bernstein 2009; Wilkins and
Holliday 2009; Yutin, Wolf et al.
2009; Zimmer 2009; Cavalier-Smith 2010; Lilic, Quezada et
al. 2010; Lonhienne,
Sagulenko et al. 2010; Martin and Gavotte
2010; Martin, Kohler et
al. 2010; Martin 2010; Strassmann and
Queller 2010; Forterre 2011; Fuerst and
Sagulenko 2011; Kelly, Wickstead et
al. 2011; Poole and Neumann
2011; Vesteg and
Krajcovic 2011)
Mutualistic associations
(Margulis, Lopez
Baluja et al. 1986; Overmann and
Schubert 2002; Overmann 2002; Ferdy and Godelle
2005; Kanzler, Pfannes et
al. 2005; Spiegelman,
Whissell et al. 2005; Bronstein, Alarcon
et al. 2006; McBride, Greig et
al. 2008; Pernthaler, Dekas
et al. 2008; Wanner, Vogl et al.
2008; Dekas, Poretsky et
al. 2009; Edwards 2009; VerBerkmoes, Denef
et al. 2009; Wernegreen and
Wheeler 2009; Gordon and Leggat
2010; Klitgord and Segre
2010; Overmann 2010; Wintermute and
Silver 2010; Hosoda, Suzuki et
al. 2011; Meadows 2011)
Secondary and tertiary symbioses
(Muscatine and
Greene 1973; Fitt 2000; Green, Li et al.
2000; Nozaki, Matsuzaki
et al. 2003; Armbrust, Berges et
al. 2004; Nisbet, Kilian et
al. 2004; Yoon, Hackett et
al. 2005; Lane and Archibald
2008; Nagasaki 2008; Handeler,
Grzymbowski et al. 2009; Moore and Archibald
2009; Sunagawa, Wilson et
al. 2009; Bowler, Vardi et
al. 2010; Ganot, Moya et al.
2011; Ganot, Moya et al.
2011; Kerney, Kim et al.
2011)
DNA transfer between host and
endosymbiont
(Martin 2003; Spring 2003; Timmis, Ayliffe et
al. 2004; Simoes-Barbosa,
Arganaraz et al. 2006; Aikawa, Anbutsu et
al. 2009; Kleine, Maier et
al. 2009; Hecht, Nitz et al.
2010; Jiroutova, Koreny
et al. 2010; McNulty, Foster et
al. 2010; Lane 2011)
Mitochondria
(Shay, Pierce et al.
1990; Shapiro 1993; Koll, Boulay et al.
1996; Gray, Burger et al.
1999; Lang, Gray et al.
1999; Gray, Burger et al.
2001; Esser, Ahmadinejad
et al. 2004; Hauth, Maier et al.
2005; Marande, Lukes et
al. 2005; Nosek, Tomaska et
al. 2006; Esser, Martin et
al. 2007; Sturm, Martinez et
al. 2008; Wang and Lavrov
2008; Xiong, Peng et al.
2008; Beckenbach and Joy
2009; Bouchier, Ma et al.
2009; Barbrook, Howe et
al. 2010; Caro, Gomez et al.
2010; Chan and Marshall
2010; Cheng and Ivessa
2010; Lithgow and
Schneider 2010; Shedge, Davila et
al. 2010; Arnoult, Soares et
al. 2011; Davila,
Arrieta-Montiel et al. 2011; Gross and
Bhattacharya 2011; Koshiba,
Bashiruddin et al. 2011; Schluter,
Ruiz-Trillo et al. 2011; Smith 2011; West, Shadel et al.
2011)
Plastids
(Trench, Greene et
al. 1969; Zablen, Kissil et
al. 1975; Nozaki, Matsuzaki
et al. 2003; Stiller 2007; Deusch, Landan et
al. 2008; Howe, Nisbet et al.
2008; Deschamps and
Moreira 2009; Handeler,
Grzymbowski et al. 2009; Keeling 2009; Maruyama, Matsuzaki
et al. 2009; Obornik,
Janouskovec et al. 2009; Barbrook, Howe et
al. 2010; Brouard, Otis et
al. 2010; Hsu, Belmonte et
al. 2010; Janouskovec, Horak
et al. 2010; Magee, Aspinall et
al. 2010; Partensky and
Garczarek 2010; Takano and Takechi
2010; Delannoy, Fujii et
al. 2011; Dorrell and Smith
2011; Gabrielsen, Minge
et al. 2011; Gross and
Bhattacharya 2011; Nair and Striepen
2011; Smith 2011; Wicke, Schneeweiss
et al. 2011)
Nucleomorphs
(Gilson and McFadden
1996; Gilson, Maier et
al. 1997; Cavalier-Smith 2002; Archibald 2007; Silver, Koike et
al. 2007; Moore and Archibald
2009; Tanifuji, Onodera
et al. 2011)
Bacterial endosymbionts
(Heddi, Charles et
al. 2001; von Dohlen, Kohler
et al. 2001; Sapp 2002; Dobson 2004; Mercot and Charlat
2004; Wu, Sun et al. 2004; Bordenstein and
Reznikoff 2005; Preer 2006; Rio, Wu et al. 2006; Blanc, Ogata et al.
2007; Cordaux, Pichon et
al. 2008; Degnan and Moran
2008; Duperron, Halary et
al. 2008; Feldhaar and Gross
2008; Harmer, Rotjan et
al. 2008; Newton, Girguis et
al. 2008; Brinza, Vinuelas et
al. 2009; Feldhaar and Gross
2009; Ishmael, Dunning
Hotopp et al. 2009; Klasson, Westberg
et al. 2009; Negri, Franchini et
al. 2009; Ros and Breeuwer
2009; Salah, Ghigo et al.
2009; Stewart and
Cavanaugh 2009; Stewart, Young et
al. 2009; Belda, Moya et al.
2010; Crotti, Rizzi et
al. 2010; Hoffman and Arnold
2010; Hosokawa, Koga et
al. 2010; Kent and
Bordenstein 2010; McCutcheon 2010; McCutcheon and
Moran 2010; Ogier, Calteau et
al. 2010; Peleg, Hogan et al.
2010; Salvioli, Chiapello
et al. 2010; Santarella-Mellwig,
Franke et al. 2010; Saridaki and
Bourtzis 2010; Schmitz-Esser,
Tischler et al. 2010; Sonthayanon,
Peacock et al. 2010; Burke and Moran
2011; Chandler, Morgan
Lang et al. 2011; Ferrari and Vavre
2011; Ferri, Bain et al.
2011; Ghignone, Salvioli
et al. 2011; Lackner, Moebius et
al. 2011; Lamelas, Gosalbes
et al. 2011; McCutcheon and von
Dohlen 2011; Meadows 2011; Pedrosa, Monteiro
et al. 2011; Penz, Horn et al.
2011; Poulsen, Oh et al.
2011; Salzman 2011; Taylor, Mediannikov
et al. 2011; Willing, Russell et
al. 2011)
Horizontal
transfer of DNA to endosymbionts: (Van Ham,
Gonzalez-Candelas et al. 2000)
Endosymbionts, other microbiota and
host defense systems
(Cash, Whitham et
al. 2006; Dishaw, Giacomelli
et al. 2011; Feng and Elson 2011; Login, Balmand et
al. 2011)
Protist-bacterial and protist-algal
endosymbioses
(Preer 1971; Preer 1975; Finlay and Fenchel
1992; Gortz 2001; Schwarz and Frenzel
2005; Vannini, Petroni et
al. 2005; Rosati 2006; Archibald 2008)
Plant-bacterial symbioses
(Imaizumi-Anraku,
Takeda et al. 2005; Capoen and Oldroyd
2008; Nagamune, Xiong et
al. 2008; Den Herder and
Parniske 2009; Lima, Faria et al.
2009; Masson-Boivin,
Giraud et al. 2009; Cannon, Ilut et al.
2010; Hoffman and Arnold
2010; Young, Debelle et
al. 2011)
Plant-mycorrhiza and other
plant-fungal symbioses
(Read, Ducket et al.
2000; Saikkonen, Ion et
al. 2002; Bonfante 2003; Schardl, Leuchtmann
et al. 2004; Cameron, Leake et
al. 2006; Kiers and van der
Heijden 2006; McCormick, Whigham
et al. 2006; Bonnardeaux,
Brundrett et al. 2007; Dearnaley 2007; Navazio,
Moscatiello et al. 2007; Reinhardt 2007; Requena, Serrano et
al. 2007; Bidartondo and Read
2008; Gutjahr, Banba et
al. 2008; Rodriguez and
Redman 2008; Bonfante and Anca
2009; Bucher, Wegmuller
et al. 2009; Garcia-Garrido,
Lendzemo et al. 2009; Rudgers, Afkhami et
al. 2009; Swarts, Sinclair et
al. 2010; Tedersoo, May et
al. 2010; Zhang, Yang et al.
2010; Balzergue,
Puech-Pages et al. 2011; Kiers, Duhamel et
al. 2011; Kloppholz, Kuhn et
al. 2011; Plett, Kemppainen
et al. 2011; Zuccaro, Lahrmann
et al. 2011)
Invertebrate symbioses
(Douglas 1989; Munson, Baumann et
al. 1991; Kikuchi, Hosokawa
et al. 2011; Webster and Taylor
2011)
Phenotypic alterations to hosts by
endosymbionts, parasites and other infective agents
(Trench, Greene et
al. 1969; Hurst 1991; Heddi, Grenier et
al. 1999; Vavre, Fleury et
al. 2000; Harris and Braig
2003; Leonardo and Muiru
2003; Oliver, Russell et
al. 2003; Selosse, Baudoin et
al. 2004; Oliver, Moran et
al. 2005; Kusch and Gortz
2006; Simoes-Barbosa,
Arganaraz et al. 2006; Zientz, Beyaert et
al. 2006; Attardo, Lohs et
al. 2008; Barrow, Lucero et
al. 2008; Degnan and Moran
2008; Gregory and Maizels
2008; Haine 2008; Pais, Lohs et al.
2008; Peng, Nielsen et
al. 2008; Rodriguez and
Redman 2008; Xu, Chen et al.
2008; Chibucos, Collmer
et al. 2009; Chibucos and Tyler
2009; Degnan, Yu et al.
2009; Duerkop, Vaishnava
et al. 2009; Federici, Bideshi
et al. 2009; Hewitson, Grainger
et al. 2009; Hooper 2009; Klepzig, Adams et
al. 2009; Koehncke, Telschow
et al. 2009; Little and Currie
2009; Muller, Kooijman et
al. 2009; Niehl and Heinlein
2009; Shank and Kolter
2009; White, Kelly et al.
2009; Yoneyama, Xie et
al. 2009; Camehl, Sherameti
et al. 2010; Cerf-Bensussan and
Gaboriau-Routhiau 2010; Cezilly, Thomas et
al. 2010; Chaston and
Goodrich-Blair 2010; Diacovich and
Gorvel 2010; Frentiu, Robinson
et al. 2010; Gilbert, McDonald
et al. 2010; Giorgini, Bernardo
et al. 2010; Hsu, Belmonte et
al. 2010; Jaenike, Unckless
et al. 2010; Kambris,
Blagborough et al. 2010; Le Ralec, Anselme
et al. 2010; Lund, Holmstrup et
al. 2010; Miller, Ehrman et
al. 2010; Patot, Martinez et
al. 2010; Peccoud, Simon et
al. 2010; Ramsey, MacDonald
et al. 2010; Ryu, Ha et al. 2010; Sharon, Segal et
al. 2010; Xie and Yoneyama
2010; Yoneyama, Awad et
al. 2010; Zhang, Yang et al.
2010; Beyer, Moll-Rocek
et al. 2011; Cirimotich, Dong et
al. 2011; Curtis and
Sperandio 2011; Fast, Toomey et al.
2011; Gaboriau-Routhiau,
Lecuyer et al. 2011; Greiner and Backhed
2011; Hansen, Trees et
al. 2011; Heller 2011; Heller 2011; Himler,
Adachi-Hagimori et al. 2011; Hoffmann,
Montgomery et al. 2011; Hoover, Grove et
al. 2011; Hughes, Koga et al.
2011; Ichinohe, Pang et
al. 2011; Ivanov and Littman
2011; Janssen and Medema
2011; Jones, White et al.
2011; Kane, Case et al.
2011; Kissoon-Singh,
Mortimer et al. 2011; Klotz, Ziegler et
al. 2011; Krajcovic, Johnson
et al. 2011; Kuss, Best et al.
2011; Lamelas, Gosalbes
et al. 2011; Lathrop, Bloom et
al. 2011; Leroy, Sabri et al.
2011; Liu and Eiden 2011; Shin, Kim et al.
2011; Singh, Gill et al.
2011; Suen, Teiling et
al. 2011; Toller, Neelsen et
al. 2011; Vaishnava, Yamamoto
et al. 2011; Walker, Johnson et
al. 2011; Weiss, Wang et al.
2011; White, Kelly et al.
2011)
Intestinal microbiota
(Cash, Whitham et
al. 2006; Kelly, King et al.
2007; de Vrese and
Schrezenmeir 2008; Muyskens and
Guillemin 2008; Dong, Manfredini et
al. 2009; Kikuchi, Hosokawa
et al. 2009; Turnbaugh and
Gordon 2009; Cerf-Bensussan and
Gaboriau-Routhiau 2010; Hongoh 2010; Husseneder 2010; Louis and O'Byrne
2010; Marchesi 2010; Roberfroid, Gibson
et al. 2010; Ryu, Ha et al. 2010; Stanghellini,
Barbara et al. 2010; Suen, Scott et al.
2010; Arora and Sharma
2011; Atarashi, Tanoue et
al. 2011; Azcarate-Peril,
Sikes et al. 2011; Ballal, Gallini et
al. 2011; Bravo, Forsythe et
al. 2011; Chiba and Seno 2011; Claus, Ellero et
al. 2011; Cryan and O'Mahony
2011; Dishaw, Giacomelli
et al. 2011; Frese, Benson et
al. 2011; Gaboriau-Routhiau,
Lecuyer et al. 2011; Greiner and Backhed
2011; Kikuchi, Hosokawa
et al. 2011; Kinross, Darzi et
al. 2011; Kissoon-Singh,
Mortimer et al. 2011; Kuss, Best et al.
2011; Lathrop, Bloom et
al. 2011; Masood, Qadir et
al. 2011; Nikoh, Hosokawa et
al. 2011; Ochoa-Reparaz,
Mielcarz et al. 2011; Pfeiffer and
Sonnenburg 2011; Reading and Kasper
2011; Rooks and Garrett
2011; Smith and Garrett
2011; Tilg and Kaser 2011; Walter, Britton et
al. 2011)
Human microbiome and other
host-associated microbial communities
(Foxman, Goldberg et
al. 2008; Kuczynski, Costello
et al. 2010; Robinson, Bohannan
et al. 2010; Ballal, Gallini et
al. 2011; Greiner and Backhed
2011; Morowitz, Babrowski
et al. 2011; Parfrey, Walters et
al. 2011; Salzman 2011; Weinstock 2011)
Horizontal transfer of symbionts and
parasites
(Hoffmeister and
Martin 2003; Spring 2003; Riegler, Charlat et
al. 2004; Leister 2005; Coffey, Vasilakis
et al. 2008; Perlman, Kelly et
al. 2008; Stewart, Young et
al. 2008; Keeling 2009; Lambrechts and
Scott 2009; Margulis 2009; Bright and
Bulgheresi 2010; Chafee, Funk et al.
2010; Moliner, Fournier
et al. 2010; Oliver, Degnan et
al. 2010; Himler,
Adachi-Hagimori et al. 2011; Jiggins and Hurst
2011; Kent, Salichos et
al. 2011; Matthews 2011)
Symbiosis functions
(Montgomery and
McFall-Ngai 1994; Doino Lemus and
McFall-Ngai 2000; Foster, Apicella et
al. 2000; McFall-Ngai 2000; Visick, Foster et
al. 2000; Kistner and
Parniske 2002; Nyholm and
McFall-Ngai 2004; Banba, Gutjahr et
al. 2008; Chun, Troll et al.
2008; Fauvart and
Michiels 2008; Markmann, Giczey et
al. 2008; Nagamune, Xiong et
al. 2008; Serbus,
Casper-Lindley et al. 2008; Weis 2008; Chen, Fan et al.
2009; Garcia-Garrido,
Lendzemo et al. 2009; Ichida, Yoneyama et
al. 2009; Masson-Boivin,
Giraud et al. 2009; Nyholm, Stewart et
al. 2009; Stukenbrock and
McDonald 2009; Torto-Alalibo,
Collmer et al. 2009; Yuksel and Memon
2009; Gonzalez, Acosta et
al. 2010; Kouchi,
Imaizumi-Anraku et al. 2010; Madsen, Tirichine
et al. 2010; Mandel 2010; McFall-Ngai, Nyholm
et al. 2010; Wier, Nyholm et al.
2010; Haag, Baloban et
al. 2011; Ludin, Nilsson et
al. 2011; Nakagawa, Kaku et
al. 2011; Op den Camp, Streng
et al. 2011)
The infectious process and cell
fusions
(Kuznetsov,
Kuznetsova et al. 2000; Grant, Fisher et
al. 2006; Ridout, Skamnioti
et al. 2006; Ambur, Davidsen et
al. 2009; Cunnac, Lindeberg
et al. 2009; Kambara, Ardissone
et al. 2009; Kay and Bonas 2009; Lewis, Guttman et
al. 2009; Lindeberg and
Collmer 2009; Meng, Torto-Alalibo
et al. 2009; Tran Van Nhieu and
Arbibe 2009; Vadassery and
Oelmuller 2009; Bignell,
Huguet-Tapia et al. 2010; Boch and Bonas 2010; Danchin, Rosso et
al. 2010; Friesen and Mathias
2010; Gillespie, Brayton
et al. 2010; Hayes, Aoki et al.
2010; Hughes, Terekhova
et al. 2010; Marlovits and
Stebbins 2010; Nick 2010; Viswanathan, Fruh
et al. 2010; Ananiadou, Sullivan
et al. 2011; Baltrus, Nishimura
et al. 2011; Burke and Moran
2011; Champion 2011; Cunnac,
Chakravarthy et al. 2011; Goodwin, M'Barek S
et al. 2011; Ives, Ronet et al.
2011; Kaye and Scott 2011; Kemen, Gardiner et
al. 2011; Moran, Coleman et
al. 2011; Perrett, Lin et al.
2011; Russell, Hood et
al. 2011; Taylor, Fischer et
al. 2011; Zhou and Platt 2011)
Viruses as endosymbionts
(Martin, Herniou et
al. 1999; Masui, Kuroiwa et
al. 2001; Gifford and Tristem
2003; Ryan 2004; Gifford, Kabat et
al. 2005; Roossinck 2005; Webb, Strand et al.
2006; McBride, Greig et
al. 2008; Bigot, Renault et
al. 2009; Federici, Bideshi
et al. 2009; Niehl and Heinlein
2009; Ryan 2009; Ryan 2009; Patot, Martinez et
al. 2010; Beyer, Moll-Rocek
et al. 2011; Liu and Eiden 2011)
Insect micro-cultivation
(Farrell, Sequeira
et al. 2001; Mueller, Schultz et
al. 2001; Aanen, Eggleton et
al. 2002; Aanen, de Fine
Licht et al. 2009; Caldera, Poulsen et
al. 2009; Stoll, Feldhaar et
al. 2010; Nygaard, Zhang et
al. 2011)
REFERENCES
Aanen, D. K., H. H.
de Fine Licht, et al. (2009). "High symbiont relatedness
stabilizes mutualistic cooperation in fungus-growing
termites." Science 326(5956):
1103-1106. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965427.
Aanen, D. K., P.
Eggleton, et al. (2002). "The evolution of fungus-growing
termites and their mutualistic fungal symbionts." Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(23): 14887-14892. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12386341.
Aikawa, T., H.
Anbutsu, et al. (2009). "Longicorn beetle that vectors
pinewood nematode carries many Wolbachia genes on an
autosome." Proc Biol Sci 276(1674):
3791-3798. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19692404.
Ambur, O. H., T.
Davidsen, et al. (2009). "Genome dynamics in major bacterial
pathogens." FEMS Microbiol Rev 33(3): 453-470. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19396949.
Amos, L. A., F. van
den Ent, et al. (2004). "Structural/functional homology
between the bacterial and eukaryotic cytoskeletons." Curr
Opin Cell Biol 16(1):
24-31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15037301.
Ananiadou, S., D.
Sullivan, et al. (2011). "Named entity recognition for
bacterial Type IV secretion systems." PLoS One 6(3): e14780. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21468321.
Archibald, J. M.
(2007). "Nucleomorph genomes: structure, function, origin and
evolution." Bioessays 29(4): 392-402. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17373660.
Archibald, J. M.
(2008). "The eocyte hypothesis and the origin of eukaryotic
cells." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):
20049-20050. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19091952.
Archibald, J. M.
(2008). "Plastid evolution: remnant algal genes in ciliates."
Curr Biol 18(15):
R663-R665. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682209.
Armbrust, E. V., J.
A. Berges, et al. (2004). "The genome of the diatom
Thalassiosira pseudonana: ecology, evolution, and metabolism."
Science 306(5693):
79-86. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15459382.
Arnoult, D., F.
Soares, et al. (2011). "Mitochondria in innate immunity." EMBO
Rep 12(9):
901-910. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21799518.
Arora, T. and R.
Sharma (2011). "Fermentation potential of the gut microbiome:
implications for energy homeostasis and weight management." Nutr
Rev 69(2):
99-106. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21294743.
Atarashi, K., T.
Tanoue, et al. (2011). "Induction of colonic regulatory T
cells by indigenous Clostridium species." Science 331(6015): 337-341.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205640.
Attardo, G. M., C.
Lohs, et al. (2008). "Analysis of milk gland structure and
function in Glossina morsitans: milk protein production,
symbiont populations and fecundity." J Insect Physiol
54(8): 1236-1242. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18647605.
Azcarate-Peril, M.
A., M. Sikes, et al. (2011). "The intestinal microbiota,
gastrointestinal environment and colorectal cancer: a putative
role for probiotics in prevention of colorectal cancer?" Am
J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 301(3): G401-424. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21700901.
Ballal, S. A., C.
A. Gallini, et al. (2011). "Host and gut microbiota symbiotic
factors: lessons from inflammatory bowel disease and
successful symbionts." Cell Microbiol 13(4): 508-517. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21314883.
Baltrus, D. A., M.
T. Nishimura, et al. (2011). "Dynamic evolution of
pathogenicity revealed by sequencing and comparative genomics
of 19 Pseudomonas syringae isolates." PLoS Pathog 7(7): e1002132. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21799664.
Balzergue, C., V.
Puech-Pages, et al. (2011). "The regulation of arbuscular
mycorrhizal symbiosis by phosphate in pea involves early and
systemic signalling events." J Exp Bot 62(3): 1049-1060. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21045005.
Banba, M., C.
Gutjahr, et al. (2008). "Divergence of evolutionary ways among
common sym genes: CASTOR and CCaMK show functional
conservation between two symbiosis systems and constitute the
root of a common signaling pathway." Plant Cell Physiol
49(11): 1659-1671.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18852152.
Barbrook, A. C., C.
J. Howe, et al. (2010). "Organization and expression of
organellar genomes." Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
365(1541):
785-797. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20124345.
Barrow, J. R., M.
E. Lucero, et al. (2008). "Do symbiotic microbes have a role
in plant evolution, performance and response to stress?" Commun
Integr Biol 1(1):
69-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19513202.
Beckenbach, A. T.
and J. B. Joy (2009). "Evolution of the mitochondrial genomes
of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): rearrangement and
severe truncation of tRNA genes." Genome Biol Evol 1: 278-287. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20333197.
Belda, E., A. Moya,
et al. (2010). "Mobile genetic element proliferation and gene
inactivation impact over the genome structure and metabolic
capabilities of Sodalis glossinidius, the secondary
endosymbiont of tsetse flies." BMC Genomics 11: 449. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20649993.
Beyer, U., J.
Moll-Rocek, et al. (2011). "Endogenous retrovirus drives
hitherto unknown proapoptotic p63 isoforms in the male germ
line of humans and great apes." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
108(9): 3624-3629.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21300884.
Bidartondo, M. I.
and D. J. Read (2008). "Fungal specificity bottlenecks during
orchid germination and development." Mol Ecol 17(16): 3707-3716.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18627452.
Bignell, D. R., J.
C. Huguet-Tapia, et al. (2010). "What does it take to be a
plant pathogen: genomic insights from Streptomyces species." Antonie
Van Leeuwenhoek 98(2):
179-194. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20396949.
Bigot, Y., S.
Renault, et al. (2009). "Symbiotic virus at the evolutionary
intersection of three types of large DNA viruses;
iridoviruses, ascoviruses, and ichnoviruses." PLoS One
4(7): e6397. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19636425.
Blanc, G., H.
Ogata, et al. (2007). "Lateral gene transfer between obligate
intracellular bacteria: evidence from the Rickettsia massiliae
genome." Genome Res 17(11): 1657-1664. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17916642.
Boch, J. and U.
Bonas (2010). "Xanthomonas AvrBs3 family-type III effectors:
discovery and function." Annu Rev Phytopathol 48: 419-436. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19400638.
Bonfante, P.
(2003). "Plants, mycorrhizal fungi and endobacteria: a dialog
among cells and genomes." Biol Bull 204(2): 215-220. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12700157.
Bonfante, P. and I.
A. Anca (2009). "Plants, mycorrhizal fungi, and bacteria: a
network of interactions." Annu Rev Microbiol 63: 363-383. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19514845.
Bonnardeaux, Y., M.
Brundrett, et al. (2007). "Diversity of mycorrhizal fungi of
terrestrial orchids: compatibility webs, brief encounters,
lasting relationships and alien invasions." Mycol Res
111(Pt 1): 51-61.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17289365.
Bordenstein, S. R.
and W. S. Reznikoff (2005). "Mobile DNA in obligate
intracellular bacteria." Nat Rev Microbiol 3(9): 688-699. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16138097.
Bouchier, C., L.
Ma, et al. (2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of
three Nakaseomyces species reveal invasion by palindromic GC
clusters and considerable size expansion." FEMS Yeast Res
9(8): 1283-1292. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19758332.
Bowler, C., A.
Vardi, et al. (2010). "Oceanographic and biogeochemical
insights from diatom genomes." Ann Rev Mar Sci\ 2: 333-365. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21141668.
Bravo, J. A., P.
Forsythe, et al. (2011). "Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain
regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor
expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve." Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21876150.
Bright, M. and S.
Bulgheresi (2010). "A complex journey: transmission of
microbial symbionts." Nat Rev Microbiol 8(3): 218-230. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20157340.
Brinza, L., J.
Vinuelas, et al. (2009). "Systemic analysis of the symbiotic
function of Buchnera aphidicola, the primary endosymbiont of
the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum." C R Biol 332(11): 1034-1049.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19909925.
Bronstein, J. L.,
R. Alarcon, et al. (2006). "The evolution of plant-insect
mutualisms." New Phytol 172(3): 412-428. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17083673.
Brouard, J. S., C.
Otis, et al. (2010). "The exceptionally large chloroplast
genome of the green alga Floydiella terrestris illuminates the
evolutionary history of the Chlorophyceae." Genome Biol
Evol 2:
240-256. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20624729.
Brown, J. R. and W.
F. Doolittle (1997). "Archaea and the prokaryote-to-eukaryote
transition." Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61(4): 456-502. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9409149.
Bucher, M., S.
Wegmuller, et al. (2009). "Chasing the structures of small
molecules in arbuscular mycorrhizal signaling." Curr Opin
Plant Biol 12(4):
500-507. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19576840.
Bull, L. and T. C.
Fogarty (1995). "Artificial symbiogenesis." Artif Life
2(3): 269-292. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8925499.
Burke, G. R. and N.
A. Moran (2011). "Massive Genomic Decay in Serratia
symbiotica, a Recently Evolved Symbiont of Aphids." Genome
Biol Evol 3:
195-208. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21266540.
Burke, G. R. and N.
A. Moran (2011). "Responses of the pea aphid transcriptome to
infection by facultative symbionts." Insect Mol Biol 20(3): 357-365. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21382108.
Caldera, E. J., M.
Poulsen, et al. (2009). "Insect symbioses: a case study of
past, present, and future fungus-growing ant research." Environ
Entomol 38(1):
78-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19791600.
Camehl, I., I.
Sherameti, et al. (2010). "Ethylene signalling and
ethylene-targeted transcription factors are required to
balance beneficial and nonbeneficial traits in the symbiosis
between the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica and
Arabidopsis thaliana." New Phytol 185(4): 1062-1073.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20085621.
Cameron, D. D., J.
R. Leake, et al. (2006). "Mutualistic mycorrhiza in orchids:
evidence from plant-fungus carbon and nitrogen transfers in
the green-leaved terrestrial orchid Goodyera repens." New
Phytol 171(2):
405-416. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16866946.
Cannon, S. B., D.
Ilut, et al. (2010). "Polyploidy did not predate the evolution
of nodulation in all legumes." PLoS One 5(7): e11630. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20661290.
Capoen, W. and G.
Oldroyd (2008). "How CYCLOPS keeps an eye on plant symbiosis."
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):
20053-20054. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19091956.
Caro, P., J. Gomez,
et al. (2010). "Mitochondrial DNA sequences are present inside
nuclear DNA in rat tissues and increase with age." Mitochondrion
10(5): 479-486. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20546951.
Cash, H. L., C. V.
Whitham, et al. (2006). "Symbiotic bacteria direct expression
of an intestinal bactericidal lectin." Science 313(5790):
1126-1130. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16931762.
Cavalier-Smith, T.
(1992). "The number of symbiotic origins of organelles." Biosystems
28(1-3): 91-106;
discussion 107-108. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1292670.
Cavalier-Smith, T.
(2002). "Nucleomorphs: enslaved algal nuclei." Curr Opin
Microbiol 5(6):
612-619. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12457707.
Cavalier-Smith, T.
(2002). "The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and
phylogenetic classification of Protozoa." Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol 52(Pt
2): 297-354. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11931142.
Cavalier-Smith, T.
(2006). "Cell evolution and Earth history: stasis and
revolution." Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361(1470): 969-1006.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16754610.
Cavalier-Smith, T.
(2009). "Predation and eukaryote cell origins: a
coevolutionary perspective." Int J Biochem Cell Biol 41(2): 307-322. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18935970.
Cavalier-Smith, T.
(2010). "Origin of the cell nucleus, mitosis and sex: roles of
intracellular coevolution." Biol Direct 5: 7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20132544.
Cerf-Bensussan, N.
and V. Gaboriau-Routhiau (2010). "The immune system and the
gut microbiota: friends or foes?" Nat Rev Immunol 10(10): 735-744. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20865020.
Cezilly, F., F.
Thomas, et al. (2010). "Host-manipulation by parasites with
complex life cycles: adaptive or not?" Trends Parasitol
26(6): 311-317. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20392669.
Chafee, M. E., D.
J. Funk, et al. (2010). "Lateral phage transfer in obligate
intracellular bacteria (wolbachia): verification from natural
populations." Mol Biol Evol 27(3): 501-505. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19906794.
Champion, M. D.
(2011). "Host-pathogen o-methyltransferase similarity and its
specific presence in highly virulent strains of Francisella
tularensis suggests molecular mimicry." PLoS One 6(5): e20295. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21637805.
Chan, Y. H. and W.
F. Marshall (2010). "Scaling properties of cell and organelle
size." Organogenesis 6(2): 88-96. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20885855.
Chandler, J. A., J.
Morgan Lang, et al. (2011). "Bacterial communities of diverse
Drosophila species: ecological context of a host-microbe model
system." PLoS Genet 7(9): e1002272. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21966276.
Chapman, M. J. and
L. Margulis (1998). "Morphogenesis by symbiogenesis." Int
Microbiol 1(4):
319-326. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10943381.
Chaston, J. and H.
Goodrich-Blair (2010). "Common trends in mutualism revealed by
model associations between invertebrates and bacteria." FEMS
Microbiol Rev 34(1):
41-58. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19909347.
Chen, C., C. Fan,
et al. (2009). "Antiquity and function of CASTOR and POLLUX,
the twin ion channel-encoding genes key to the evolution of
root symbioses in plants." Plant Physiol 149(1): 306-317. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18978069.
Cheng, X. and A. S.
Ivessa (2010). "The migration of mitochondrial DNA fragments
to the nucleus affects the chronological aging process of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Aging Cell 9(5): 919-923. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20626726.
Chiba, T. and H.
Seno (2011). "Indigenous clostridium species regulate systemic
immune responses by induction of colonic regulatory T cells."
Gastroenterology 141(3): 1114-1116. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21794835.
Chibucos, M. C., C.
W. Collmer, et al. (2009). "Programmed cell death in
host-symbiont associations, viewed through the Gene Ontology."
BMC Microbiol 9
Suppl 1: S5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278553.
Chibucos, M. C. and
B. M. Tyler (2009). "Common themes in nutrient acquisition by
plant symbiotic microbes, described by the Gene Ontology." BMC
Microbiol 9
Suppl 1: S6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278554.
Chun, C. K., J. V.
Troll, et al. (2008). "Effects of colonization, luminescence,
and autoinducer on host transcription during development of
the squid-vibrio association." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
105(32):
11323-11328. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682555.
Cirimotich, C. M.,
Y. Dong, et al. (2011). "Natural microbe-mediated
refractoriness to Plasmodium infection in Anopheles gambiae."
Science 332(6031):
855-858. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21566196.
Claus, S. P., S. L.
Ellero, et al. (2011). "Colonization-induced host-gut
microbial metabolic interaction." MBio 2(2): e00271-00210.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21363910.
Coffey, L. L., N.
Vasilakis, et al. (2008). "Arbovirus evolution in vivo is
constrained by host alternation." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
105(19): 6970-6975.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18458341.
Cordaux, R., S.
Pichon, et al. (2008). "Intense transpositional activity of
insertion sequences in an ancient obligate endosymbiont." Mol
Biol Evol 25(9):
1889-1896. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18562339.
Cox, C. J., P. G.
Foster, et al. (2008). "The archaebacterial origin of
eukaryotes." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):
20356-20361. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19073919.
Crotti, E., A.
Rizzi, et al. (2010). "Acetic acid bacteria, newly emerging
symbionts of insects." Appl Environ Microbiol 76(21): 6963-6970.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20851977.
Cryan, J. F. and S.
M. O'Mahony (2011). "The microbiome-gut-brain axis: from bowel
to behavior." Neurogastroenterol Motil 23(3): 187-192. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21303428.
Cunnac, S., S.
Chakravarthy, et al. (2011). "Genetic disassembly and
combinatorial reassembly identify a minimal functional
repertoire of type III effectors in Pseudomonas syringae." Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(7): 2975-2980. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21282655.
Cunnac, S., M.
Lindeberg, et al. (2009). "Pseudomonas syringae type III
secretion system effectors: repertoires in search of
functions." Curr Opin Microbiol 12(1): 53-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19168384.
Curtis, M. M. and
V. Sperandio (2011). "A complex relationship: the interaction
among symbiotic microbes, invading pathogens, and their
mammalian host." Mucosal Immunol 4(2): 133-138. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21248724.
Danchin, E. G., M.
N. Rosso, et al. (2010). "Multiple lateral gene transfers and
duplications have promoted plant parasitism ability in
nematodes." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(41):
17651-17656. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20876108.
Davidov, Y. and E.
Jurkevitch (2009). "Predation between prokaryotes and the
origin of eukaryotes." Bioessays 31(7): 748-757. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19492355.
Davila, J. I., M.
P. Arrieta-Montiel, et al. (2011). "Double-strand break repair
processes drive evolution of the mitochondrial genome in
Arabidopsis." BMC Biol 9: 64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21951689.
de Vrese, M. and J.
Schrezenmeir (2008). "Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics."
Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 111: 1-66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18461293.
Dearnaley, J. D.
(2007). "Further advances in orchid mycorrhizal research." Mycorrhiza
17(6): 475-486. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17582535.
Degnan, P. H. and
N. A. Moran (2008). "Diverse phage-encoded toxins in a
protective insect endosymbiont." Appl Environ Microbiol
74(21): 6782-6791.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18791000.
Degnan, P. H. and
N. A. Moran (2008). "Evolutionary genetics of a defensive
facultative symbiont of insects: exchange of toxin-encoding
bacteriophage." Mol Ecol 17(3): 916-929. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18179430.
Degnan, P. H., Y.
Yu, et al. (2009). "Hamiltonella defensa, genome evolution of
protective bacterial endosymbiont from pathogenic ancestors."
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(22):
9063-9068. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19451630.
Dekas, A. E., R. S.
Poretsky, et al. (2009). "Deep-sea archaea fix and share
nitrogen in methane-consuming microbial consortia." Science
326(5951): 422-426.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19833965.
Delannoy, E., S.
Fujii, et al. (2011). "Rampant gene loss in the underground
orchid Rhizanthella gardneri highlights evolutionary
constraints on plastid genomes." Mol Biol Evol 28(7): 2077-2086. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21289370.
Den Herder, G. and
M. Parniske (2009). "The unbearable naivety of legumes in
symbiosis." Curr Opin Plant Biol 12(4): 491-499. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19632141.
Deschamps, P. and
D. Moreira (2009). "Signal conflicts in the phylogeny of the
primary photosynthetic eukaryotes." Mol Biol Evol 26(12): 2745-2753.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19706725.
Deusch, O., G.
Landan, et al. (2008). "Genes of cyanobacterial origin in
plant nuclear genomes point to a heterocyst-forming plastid
ancestor." Mol Biol Evol 25(4): 748-761. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18222943.
Diacovich, L. and
J. P. Gorvel (2010). "Bacterial manipulation of innate
immunity to promote infection." Nat Rev Microbiol 8(2): 117-128. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20075926.
Dishaw, L. J., S.
Giacomelli, et al. (2011). "A role for variable
region-containing chitin-binding proteins (VCBPs) in host
gut-bacteria interactions." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(40):
16747-16752. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21930927.
Dobson, S. L.
(2004). "Evolution of Wolbachia cytoplasmic incompatibility
types." Evolution 58(10): 2156-2166. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15562682.
Doino Lemus, J. and
M. J. McFall-Ngai (2000). "Alterations in the proteome of the
Euprymna scolopes light organ in response to symbiotic Vibrio
fischeri." Appl Environ Microbiol 66(9): 4091-4097. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10966433.
Dolan, M. F., H.
Melnitsky, et al. (2002). "Motility proteins and the origin of
the nucleus." Anat Rec 268(3): 290-301. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12382325.
Dong, Y., F.
Manfredini, et al. (2009). "Implication of the mosquito midgut
microbiota in the defense against malaria parasites." PLoS
Pathog 5(5):
e1000423. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19424427.
Dorrell, R. G. and
A. G. Smith (2011). "Do red and green make brown?:
perspectives on plastid acquisitions within chromalveolates."
Eukaryot Cell 10(7):
856-868. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21622904.
Douglas, A. E.
(1989). "Mycetocyte symbiosis in insects." Biol Rev Camb
Philos Soc 64(4):
409-434. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2696562.
Douglas, A. E. and
J. A. Raven (2003). "Genomes at the interface between bacteria
and organelles." Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 358(1429): 5-17;
discussion 517-518. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12594915.
Duerkop, B. A., S.
Vaishnava, et al. (2009). "Immune responses to the microbiota
at the intestinal mucosal surface." Immunity 31(3): 368-376. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19766080.
Duperron, S., S.
Halary, et al. (2008). "Unexpected co-occurrence of six
bacterial symbionts in the gills of the cold seep mussel Idas
sp. (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)." Environ Microbiol 10(2): 433-445. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18093159.
Edwards, D. P.
(2009). "The roles of tolerance in the evolution, maintenance
and breakdown of mutualism." Naturwissenschaften 96(10): 1137-1145.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19484212.
Esser, C., N.
Ahmadinejad, et al. (2004). "A genome phylogeny for
mitochondria among alpha-proteobacteria and a predominantly
eubacterial ancestry of yeast nuclear genes." Mol Biol
Evol 21(9):
1643-1660. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15155797.
Esser, C., W.
Martin, et al. (2007). "The origin of mitochondria in light of
a fluid prokaryotic chromosome model." Biol Lett 3(2): 180-184. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17251118.
Farrell, B. D., A.
S. Sequeira, et al. (2001). "The evolution of agriculture in
beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae)." Evolution
55(10): 2011-2027.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11761062.
Fast, E. M., M. E.
Toomey, et al. (2011). "Wolbachia Enhance Drosophila Stem Cell
Proliferation and Target the Germline Stem Cell Niche." Science.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22021671.
Fauvart, M. and J.
Michiels (2008). "Rhizobial secreted proteins as determinants
of host specificity in the rhizobium-legume symbiosis." FEMS
Microbiol Lett 285(1):
1-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18616593.
Federici, B. A., D.
K. Bideshi, et al. (2009). "Ascoviruses: superb manipulators
of apoptosis for viral replication and transmission." Curr
Top Microbiol Immunol 328: 171-196. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19216438.
Feldhaar, H. and R.
Gross (2008). "Immune reactions of insects on bacterial
pathogens and mutualists." Microbes Infect 10(9): 1082-1088. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18672091.
Feldhaar, H. and R.
Gross (2009). "Genome degeneration affects both extracellular
and intracellular bacterial endosymbionts." J Biol Chem
8(3): 31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19435469.
Fellous, S., O.
Duron, et al. (2011). "Adaptation due to symbionts and
conflicts between heritable agents of biological information."
Nat Rev Genet 12(9):
663. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21850046.
Feng, T. and C. O.
Elson (2011). "Adaptive immunity in the host-microbiota
dialog." Mucosal Immunol 4(1): 15-21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20944557.
Ferdy, J. B. and B.
Godelle (2005). "Diversification of transmission modes and the
evolution of mutualism." Am Nat 166(5): 613-627. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16224726.
Ferrari, J. and F.
Vavre (2011). "Bacterial symbionts in insects or the story of
communities affecting communities." Philos Trans R Soc
Lond B Biol Sci 366(1569):
1389-1400. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21444313.
Ferri, E., O. Bain,
et al. (2011). "New insights into the evolution of wolbachia
infections in filarial nematodes inferred from a large range
of screened species." PLoS One 6(6): e20843. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21731626.
Fitt, W. K. (2000).
"Cellular growth of host and symbiont in a
cnidarian-zooxanthellar symbiosis." Biol Bull 198(1): 110-120. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10707819.
Forterre, P.
(2011). "A new fusion hypothesis for the origin of Eukarya:
better than previous ones, but probably also wrong." Res
Microbiol 162(1):
77-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21034817.
Foster, J. S., M.
A. Apicella, et al. (2000). "Vibrio fischeri
lipopolysaccharide induces developmental apoptosis, but not
complete morphogenesis, of the Euprymna scolopes symbiotic
light organ." Dev Biol 226(2): 242-254. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11023684.
Foxman, B., D.
Goldberg, et al. (2008). "Conceptualizing human microbiota:
from multicelled organ to ecological community." Interdiscip
Perspect Infect Dis 2008: 613979. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19259327.
Frank, S. A.
(1997). "Models of symbiosis." Am Nat 150 Suppl 1:
S80-99. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18811314.
Frentiu, F. D., J.
Robinson, et al. (2010). "Wolbachia-mediated resistance to
dengue virus infection and death at the cellular level." PLoS
One 5(10):
e13398. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20976219.
Frese, S. A., A. K.
Benson, et al. (2011). "The evolution of host specialization
in the vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri." PLoS
Genet 7(2):
e1001314. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21379339.
Friesen, M. L. and
A. Mathias (2010). "Mixed infections may promote
diversification of mutualistic symbionts: why are there
ineffective rhizobia?" J Evol Biol 23(2): 323-334. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20002933.
Fuerst, J. A.
(2005). "Intracellular compartmentation in planctomycetes." Annu
Rev Microbiol 59:
299-328. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15910279.
Fuerst, J. A. and
E. Sagulenko (2011). "Beyond the bacterium: planctomycetes
challenge our concepts of microbial structure and function." Nat
Rev Microbiol 9(6):
403-413. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21572457.
Gaboriau-Routhiau,
V., E. Lecuyer, et al. (2011). "Role of microbiota in
postnatal maturation of intestinal T-cell responses." Curr
Opin Gastroenterol 27(6): 502-508. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21946030.
Gabrielsen, T. M.,
M. A. Minge, et al. (2011). "Genome evolution of a tertiary
dinoflagellate plastid." PLoS One 6(4): e19132. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21541332.
Ganot, P., A. Moya,
et al. (2011). "Adaptations to endosymbiosis in a
cnidarian-dinoflagellate association: differential gene
expression and specific gene duplications." PLoS Genet
7(7): e1002187. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21811417.
Garcia-Garrido, J.
M., V. Lendzemo, et al. (2009). "Strigolactones, signals for
parasitic plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Mycorrhiza
19(7): 449-459. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19629541.
Gerardo, N. M. and
A. C. Wilson (2011). "The power of paired genomes." Mol
Ecol 20(10):
2038-2040. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21692233.
Ghignone, S., A.
Salvioli, et al. (2011). "The genome of the obligate
endobacterium of an AM fungus reveals an interphylum network
of nutritional interactions." Isme J. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21866182.
Gifford, R., P.
Kabat, et al. (2005). "Evolution and distribution of class
II-related endogenous retroviruses." J Virol 79(10): 6478-6486.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15858031.
Gifford, R. and M.
Tristem (2003). "The evolution, distribution and diversity of
endogenous retroviruses." Virus Genes 26(3): 291-315. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12876457.
Gilbert, S. F., E.
McDonald, et al. (2010). "Symbiosis as a source of selectable
epigenetic variation: taking the heat for the big guy." Philos
Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1540): 671-678.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20083641.
Gillespie, J. J.,
K. A. Brayton, et al. (2010). "Phylogenomics reveals a diverse
Rickettsiales type IV secretion system." Infect Immun
78(5): 1809-1823. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20176788.
Gilson, P. R., U.
G. Maier, et al. (1997). "Size isn't everything: lessons in
genetic miniaturisation from nucleomorphs." Curr Opin
Genet Dev 7(6):
800-806. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9468790.
Gilson, P. R. and
G. I. McFadden (1996). "The miniaturized nuclear genome of
eukaryotic endosymbiont contains genes that overlap, genes
that are cotranscribed, and the smallest known spliceosomal
introns." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(15): 7737-7742. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8755545.
Giorgini, M., U.
Bernardo, et al. (2010). "Rickettsia symbionts cause
parthenogenetic reproduction in the parasitoid wasp Pnigalio
soemius (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." Appl Environ Microbiol
76(8): 2589-2599. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20173065.
Godfray, H. C.
(2010). "The pea aphid genome." Insect Mol Biol 19 Suppl 2: 1-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20482634.
Gonzalez, V., J. L.
Acosta, et al. (2010). "Conserved symbiotic plasmid DNA
sequences in the multireplicon pangenomic structure of
Rhizobium etli." Appl Environ Microbiol 76(5): 1604-1614. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20048063.
Goodwin, S. B., B.
M'Barek S, et al. (2011). "Finished genome of the fungal wheat
pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola reveals dispensome
structure, chromosome plasticity, and stealth pathogenesis." PLoS
Genet 7(6):
e1002070. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21695235.
Gordon, B. R. and
W. Leggat (2010). "Symbiodinium-invertebrate symbioses and the
role of metabolomics." Mar Drugs 8(10): 2546-2568. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21116405.
Gortz, H. D.
(2001). "Intracellular bacteria in ciliates." Int
Microbiol 4(3):
143-150. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11820432.
Grant, S. R., E. J.
Fisher, et al. (2006). "Subterfuge and manipulation: type III
effector proteins of phytopathogenic bacteria." Annu Rev
Microbiol 60:
425-449. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16753033.
Gray, M. W. (1993).
"Origin and evolution of organelle genomes." Curr Opin
Genet Dev 3(6):
884-890. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8118213.
Gray, M. W. (1999).
"Evolution of organellar genomes." Curr Opin Genet Dev
9(6): 678-687. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10607615.
Gray, M. W., G.
Burger, et al. (1999). "Mitochondrial evolution." Science
283(5407):
1476-1481. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10066161.
Gray, M. W., G.
Burger, et al. (2001). "The origin and early evolution of
mitochondria." Genome Biol 2(6): REVIEWS1018. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11423013.
Green, B. J., W. Y.
Li, et al. (2000). "Mollusc-algal chloroplast endosymbiosis.
Photosynthesis, thylakoid protein maintenance, and chloroplast
gene expression continue for many months in the absence of the
algal nucleus." Plant Physiol 124(1): 331-342. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10982447.
Gregory, W. F. and
R. M. Maizels (2008). "Cystatins from filarial parasites:
evolution, adaptation and function in the host-parasite
relationship." Int J Biochem Cell Biol 40(6-7): 1389-1398.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18249028.
Greiner, T. and F.
Backhed (2011). "Effects of the gut microbiota on obesity and
glucose homeostasis." Trends Endocrinol Metab 22(4): 117-123. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21353592.
Gross, J. and D.
Bhattacharya (2011). "Endosymbiont or host: who drove
mitochondrial and plastid evolution?" Biol Direct 6: 12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21333023.
Grzymski, J. J., A.
E. Murray, et al. (2008). "Metagenome analysis of an extreme
microbial symbiosis reveals eurythermal adaptation and
metabolic flexibility." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(45):
17516-17521. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18987310.
Gutjahr, C., M.
Banba, et al. (2008). "Arbuscular mycorrhiza-specific
signaling in rice transcends the common symbiosis signaling
pathway." Plant Cell 20(11): 2989-3005. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19033527.
Haag, A. F., M.
Baloban, et al. (2011). "Protection of Sinorhizobium against
host cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptides is critical for
symbiosis." PLoS Biol 9(10): e1001169. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21990963.
Haine, E. R.
(2008). "Symbiont-mediated protection." Proc Biol Sci
275(1633): 353-361.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18055391.
Handeler, K., Y. P.
Grzymbowski, et al. (2009). "Functional chloroplasts in
metazoan cells - a unique evolutionary strategy in animal
life." Front Zool\ 6: 28. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19951407.
Hansen, R. D., A.
J. Trees, et al. (2011). "A worm's best friend: recruitment of
neutrophils by Wolbachia confounds eosinophil degranulation
against the filarial nematode Onchocerca ochengi." Proc
Biol Sci 278(1716):
2293-2302. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21177682.
Harmer, T. L., R.
D. Rotjan, et al. (2008). "Free-living tube worm endosymbionts
found at deep-sea vents." Appl Environ Microbiol 74(12): 3895-3898. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18408062.
Harris, H. L. and
H. R. Braig (2003). "Sperm chromatin remodelling and
Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility in Drosophila."
Biochem Cell Biol 81(3): 229-240. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12897857.
Hauth, A. M., U. G.
Maier, et al. (2005). "The Rhodomonas salina mitochondrial
genome: bacteria-like operons, compact gene arrangement and
complex repeat region." Nucleic Acids Res 33(14): 4433-4442. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16085754.
Hayes, C. S., S. K.
Aoki, et al. (2010). "Bacterial contact-dependent delivery
systems." Annu Rev Genet 44: 71-90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21047256.
Hecht, M. M., N.
Nitz, et al. (2010). "Inheritance of DNA transferred from
American trypanosomes to human hosts." PLoS One 5(2): e9181. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20169193.
Heddi, A., H.
Charles, et al. (2001). "Intracellular bacterial symbiosis in
the genus Sitophilus: the 'biological individual' concept
revisited." Res Microbiol 152(5): 431-437. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11446511.
Heddi, A., A. M.
Grenier, et al. (1999). "Four intracellular genomes direct
weevil biology: nuclear, mitochondrial, principal
endosymbiont, and Wolbachia." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
96(12): 6814-6819.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10359795.
Heller, K. (2011).
"Tsetse flies rely on symbiotic Wigglesworthia for immune
system development." PLoS Biol 9(5): e1001070. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21655305.
Hewitson, J. P., J.
R. Grainger, et al. (2009). "Helminth immunoregulation: the
role of parasite secreted proteins in modulating host
immunity." Mol Biochem Parasitol 167(1): 1-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19406170.
Himler, A. G., T.
Adachi-Hagimori, et al. (2011). "Rapid spread of a bacterial
symbiont in an invasive whitefly is driven by fitness benefits
and female bias." Science 332(6026):
254-256. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21474763.
Hoffman, M. T. and
A. E. Arnold (2010). "Diverse bacteria inhabit living hyphae
of phylogenetically diverse fungal endophytes." Appl
Environ Microbiol 76(12): 4063-4075. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20435775.
Hoffmann, A. A., B.
L. Montgomery, et al. (2011). "Successful establishment of
Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue
transmission." Nature 476(7361): 454-457.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21866160.
Hoffmeister, M. and
W. Martin (2003). "Interspecific evolution: microbial
symbiosis, endosymbiosis and gene transfer." Environ
Microbiol 5(8):
641-649. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12871231.
Hongoh, Y. (2010).
"Diversity and genomes of uncultured microbial symbionts in
the termite gut." Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 74(6): 1145-1151. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20530908.
Hooper, L. V.
(2009). "Do symbiotic bacteria subvert host immunity?" Nat
Rev Microbiol 7(5):
367-374. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19369952.
Hoover, K., M.
Grove, et al. (2011). "A gene for an extended phenotype." Science
333(6048): 1401. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21903803.
Horiike, T., K.
Hamada, et al. (2001). "Origin of eukaryotic cell nuclei by
symbiosis of Archaea in Bacteria is revealed by homology-hit
analysis." Nat Cell Biol 3(2): 210-214. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11175755.
Horiike, T., K.
Hamada, et al. (2002). "Origin of eukaryotic cell nuclei by
symbiosis of Archaea in Bacteria supported by the newly
clarified origin of functional genes." Genes Genet Syst
77(5): 369-376. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12441648.
Hosoda, K., S.
Suzuki, et al. (2011). "Cooperative adaptation to
establishment of a synthetic bacterial mutualism." PLoS
One 6(2):
e17105. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21359225.
Hosokawa, T., R.
Koga, et al. (2010). "Wolbachia as a bacteriocyte-associated
nutritional mutualist." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(2): 769-774. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20080750.
Howe, C. J., R. E.
Nisbet, et al. (2008). "The remarkable chloroplast genome of
dinoflagellates." J Exp Bot 59(5): 1035-1045. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18319241.
Hsu, S. C., M. F.
Belmonte, et al. (2010). "Indispensable Roles of Plastids in
Arabidopsis thaliana Embryogenesis." Curr Genomics 11(5): 338-349. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21286311.
Hughes, D. T., D.
A. Terekhova, et al. (2010). "Chemical sensing in mammalian
host-bacterial commensal associations." Proc Natl Acad Sci
U S A 107(21):
9831-9836. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20457895.
Hughes, G. L., R.
Koga, et al. (2011). "Wolbachia infections are virulent and
inhibit the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in
anopheles gambiae." PLoS Pathog 7(5): e1002043. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21625582.
Hurst, L. D.
(1991). "The evolution of cytoplasmic incompatibility or when
spite can be successful." J Theor Biol 148(2): 269-277. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2016892.
Husseneder, C.
(2010). "Symbiosis in subterranean termites: a review of
insights from molecular studies." Environ Entomol 39(2): 378-388. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20388266.
Ichida, H., K.
Yoneyama, et al. (2009). "Epigenetic modification of rhizobial
genome is essential for efficient nodulation." Biochem
Biophys Res Commun 389(2): 301-304. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19720053.
Ichinohe, T., I. K.
Pang, et al. (2011). "Microbiota regulates immune defense
against respiratory tract influenza A virus infection." Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(13): 5354-5359.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21402903.
Imaizumi-Anraku,
H., N. Takeda, et al. (2005). "Plastid proteins crucial for
symbiotic fungal and bacterial entry into plant roots." Nature
433(7025): 527-531.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15616514.
Ishmael, N., J. C.
Dunning Hotopp, et al. (2009). "Extensive genomic diversity of
closely related Wolbachia strains." Microbiology 155(Pt 7):
2211-2222. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19389774.
Ivanov, II and D.
R. Littman (2011). "Modulation of immune homeostasis by
commensal bacteria." Curr Opin Microbiol 14(1): 106-114. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21215684.
Ives, A., C. Ronet,
et al. (2011). "Leishmania RNA virus controls the severity of
mucocutaneous leishmaniasis." Science 331(6018): 775-778.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21311023.
Jaenike, J., R.
Unckless, et al. (2010). "Adaptation via symbiosis: recent
spread of a Drosophila defensive symbiont." Science 329(5988): 212-215.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20616278.
Janouskovec, J., A.
Horak, et al. (2010). "A common red algal origin of the
apicomplexan, dinoflagellate, and heterokont plastids." Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(24):
10949-10954. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20534454.
Jekely, G. (2007).
"Origin of eukaryotic endomembranes: a critical evaluation of
different model scenarios." Adv Exp Med Biol 607: 38-51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17977457.
Jiggins, F. M. and
G. D. Hurst (2011). "Microbiology. Rapid insect evolution by
symbiont transfer." Science 332(6026): 185-186.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21474745.
Jiroutova, K., L.
Koreny, et al. (2010). "A gene in the process of endosymbiotic
transfer." PLoS One 5(10): e13234. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20949086.
Jones, E. O., A.
White, et al. (2011). "The evolution of host protection by
vertically transmitted parasites." Proc Biol Sci 278(1707): 863-870.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20861052.
Kambara, K., S.
Ardissone, et al. (2009). "Rhizobia utilize pathogen-like
effector proteins during symbiosis." Mol Microbiol 71(1): 92-106. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19019163.
Kambris, Z., A. M.
Blagborough, et al. (2010). "Wolbachia stimulates immune gene
expression and inhibits plasmodium development in Anopheles
gambiae." PLoS Pathog 6(10). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20949079.
Kane, M., L. K.
Case, et al. (2011). "Successful transmission of a retrovirus
depends on the commensal microbiota." Science 334(6053): 245-249.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21998394.
Kanzler, B. E., K.
R. Pfannes, et al. (2005). "Molecular characterization of the
nonphotosynthetic partner bacterium in the consortium
"Chlorochromatium aggregatum"." Appl Environ Microbiol
71(11): 7434-7441.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16269785.
Kay, S. and U.
Bonas (2009). "How Xanthomonas type III effectors manipulate
the host plant." Curr Opin Microbiol 12(1): 37-43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19168386.
Kaye, P. and P.
Scott (2011). "Leishmaniasis: complexity at the host-pathogen
interface." Nat Rev Microbiol. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21747391.
Keeling, P. J.
(2009). "Role of horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of
photosynthetic eukaryotes and their plastids." Methods Mol
Biol 532:
501-515. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19271204.
Kelly, D., T. King,
et al. (2007). "Importance of microbial colonization of the
gut in early life to the development of immunity." Mutat
Res 622(1-2):
58-69. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17612575.
Kelly, S., B.
Wickstead, et al. (2011). "Archaeal phylogenomics provides
evidence in support of a methanogenic origin of the Archaea
and a thaumarchaeal origin for the eukaryotes." Proc Biol
Sci 278(1708):
1009-1018. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20880885.
Kemen, E., A.
Gardiner, et al. (2011). "Gene Gain and Loss during Evolution
of Obligate Parasitism in the White Rust Pathogen of
Arabidopsis thaliana." PLoS Biol 9(7): e1001094. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21750662.
Kent, B. N. and S.
R. Bordenstein (2010). "Phage WO of Wolbachia: lambda of the
endosymbiont world." Trends Microbiol 18(4): 173-181. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20083406.
Kent, B. N., L.
Salichos, et al. (2011). "Complete bacteriophage transfer in a
bacterial endosymbiont (Wolbachia) determined by targeted
genome capture." Genome Biol Evol 3: 209-218. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292630.
Kiers, E. T., M.
Duhamel, et al. (2011). "Reciprocal rewards stabilize
cooperation in the mycorrhizal symbiosis." Science 333(6044): 880-882.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21836016.
Kiers, E. T. and M.
G. van der Heijden (2006). "Mutualistic stability in the
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: exploring hypotheses of
evolutionary cooperation." Ecology 87(7): 1627-1636. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16922314.
Kikuchi, Y., T.
Hosokawa, et al. (2011). "Specific developmental window for
establishment of an insect-microbe gut symbiosis." Appl
Environ Microbiol 77(12): 4075-4081. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21531836.
Kikuchi, Y., T.
Hosokawa, et al. (2009). "Host-symbiont co-speciation and
reductive genome evolution in gut symbiotic bacteria of
acanthosomatid stinkbugs." BMC Biol 7: 2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19146674.
Kinross, J. M., A.
W. Darzi, et al. (2011). "Gut microbiome-host interactions in
health and disease." Genome Med 3(3): 14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21392406.
Kissoon-Singh, V.,
L. Mortimer, et al. (2011). "Entamoeba histolytica
cathepsin-like enzymes : interactions with the host gut." Adv
Exp Med Biol 712:
62-83. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21660659.
Kistner, C. and M.
Parniske (2002). "Evolution of signal transduction in
intracellular symbiosis." Trends Plant Sci 7(11): 511-518. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12417152.
Klasson, L., J.
Westberg, et al. (2009). "The mosaic genome structure of the
Wolbachia wRi strain infecting Drosophila simulans." Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(14): 5725-5730.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19307581.
Kleine, T., U. G.
Maier, et al. (2009). "DNA transfer from organelles to the
nucleus: the idiosyncratic genetics of endosymbiosis." Annu
Rev Plant Biol 60:
115-138. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19014347.
Klepzig, K. D., A.
S. Adams, et al. (2009). "Symbioses: a key driver of insect
physiological processes, ecological interactions, evolutionary
diversification, and impacts on humans." Environ Entomol
38(1): 67-77. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19791599.
Klitgord, N. and D.
Segre (2010). "Environments that induce synthetic microbial
ecosystems." PLoS Comput Biol 6(11): e1001002. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21124952.
Kloppholz, S., H.
Kuhn, et al. (2011). "A secreted fungal effector of Glomus
intraradices promotes symbiotic biotrophy." Curr Biol
21(14): 1204-1209.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21757354.
Klotz, C., T.
Ziegler, et al. (2011). "Cystatins of parasitic organisms." Adv
Exp Med Biol 712:
208-221. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21660667.
Kobayashi, D. Y.
and J. A. Crouch (2009). "Bacterial/Fungal interactions: from
pathogens to mutualistic endosymbionts." Annu Rev
Phytopathol 47:
63-82. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19400650.
Koehncke, A., A.
Telschow, et al. (2009). "Life and death of an influential
passenger: Wolbachia and the evolution of CI-modifiers by
their hosts." PLoS One 4(2): e4425. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19209229.
Koll, F., J.
Boulay, et al. (1996). "Contribution of ultra-short invasive
elements to the evolution of the mitochondrial genome in the
genus Podospora." Nucleic Acids Res 24(9): 1734-1741. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8649993.
Koonin, E. V.
(2006). "Temporal order of evolution of DNA replication
systems inferred by comparison of cellular and viral DNA
polymerases." Biol Direct 1: 39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17176463.
Koshiba, T., N.
Bashiruddin, et al. (2011). "Mitochondria and antiviral innate
immunity." Int J Biochem Mol Biol 2(3): 257-262. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22003438.
Kouchi, H., H.
Imaizumi-Anraku, et al. (2010). "How many peas in a pod?
Legume genes responsible for mutualistic symbioses
underground." Plant Cell Physiol 51(9): 1381-1397. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20660226.
Krajcovic, M., N.
B. Johnson, et al. (2011). "A non-genetic route to aneuploidy
in human cancers." Nat Cell Biol. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21336303.
Kuczynski, J., E.
K. Costello, et al. (2010). "Direct sequencing of the human
microbiome readily reveals community differences." Genome
Biol 11(5):
210. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20441597.
Kusch, J. and H. D.
Gortz (2006). "Towards an understanding of the killer trait:
Caedibacter endocytobionts in Paramecium." Prog Mol
Subcell Biol 41:
61-76. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16623389.
Kuss, S. K., G. T.
Best, et al. (2011). "Intestinal microbiota promote enteric
virus replication and systemic pathogenesis." Science
334(6053): 249-252.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21998395.
Kutschera, U.
(2009). "Symbiogenesis, natural selection, and the dynamic
Earth." Theory Biosci 128(3):
191-203. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19399544.
Kutschera, U. and
K. J. Niklas (2005). "Endosymbiosis, cell evolution, and
speciation." Theory Biosci 124(1): 1-24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17046345.
Kutschera, U. and
K. J. Niklas (2008). "Macroevolution via secondary
endosymbiosis: a Neo-Goldschmidtian view of unicellular
hopeful monsters and Darwin's primordial intermediate form." Theory
Biosci 127(3):
277-289. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18581157.
Kuznetsov, A. V.,
I. V. Kuznetsova, et al. (2000). "DNA interaction with rabbit
sperm cells and its transfer into ova in vitro and in vivo." Mol
Reprod Dev 56(2
Suppl): 292-297. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10824988.
Lackner, G., N.
Moebius, et al. (2011). "Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle:
Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome." BMC
Genomics 12:
210. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21539752.
Lake, J. A. (2009).
"Evidence for an early prokaryotic endosymbiosis." Nature
460(7258): 967-971.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19693078.
Lambrechts, L. and
T. W. Scott (2009). "Mode of transmission and the evolution of
arbovirus virulence in mosquito vectors." Proc Biol Sci
276(1660):
1369-1378. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19141420.
Lamelas, A., M. J.
Gosalbes, et al. (2011). "Serratia symbiotica from the Aphid
Cinara cedri: A Missing Link from Facultative to Obligate
Insect Endosymbiont." PLoS Genet 7(11): e1002357. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22102823.
Lane, C. E. and J.
M. Archibald (2008). "The eukaryotic tree of life:
endosymbiosis takes its TOL." Trends Ecol Evol 23(5): 268-275. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18378040.
Lane, N. (2011).
"Energetics and genetics across the prokaryote-eukaryote
divide." Biol Direct 6: 35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21714941.
Lane, N. (2011).
"Plastids, genomes, and the probability of gene transfer." Genome
Biol Evol 3:
372-374. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292628.
Lang, B. F., M. W.
Gray, et al. (1999). "Mitochondrial genome evolution and the
origin of eukaryotes." Annu Rev Genet 33: 351-397. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10690412.
Lathrop, S. K., S.
M. Bloom, et al. (2011). "Peripheral education of the immune
system by colonic commensal microbiota." Nature. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21937990.
Le Ralec, A., C.
Anselme, et al. (2010). "Evolutionary ecology of the
interactions between aphids and their parasitoids." C R
Biol 333(6-7):
554-565. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20541166.
Leister, D. (2005).
"Origin, evolution and genetic effects of nuclear insertions
of organelle DNA." Trends Genet 21(12): 655-663. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16216380.
Leonardo, T. E. and
G. T. Muiru (2003). "Facultative symbionts are associated with
host plant specialization in pea aphid populations." Proc
Biol Sci 270
Suppl 2: S209-212. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14667385.
Leroy, P. D., A.
Sabri, et al. (2011). "Microorganisms from aphid honeydew
attract and enhance the efficacy of natural enemies." Nat
Commun 2:
348. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21673669.
Lewis, J. D., D. S.
Guttman, et al. (2009). "The targeting of plant cellular
systems by injected type III effector proteins." Semin
Cell Dev Biol 20(9):
1055-1063. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19540926.
Lilic, M., C. M.
Quezada, et al. (2010). "A conserved domain in type III
secretion links the cytoplasmic domain of InvA to elements of
the basal body." Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 66(Pt 6): 709-713. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20516623.
Lima, P. T., V. G.
Faria, et al. (2009). "Plant-microbe symbioses: new insights
into common roots." Bioessays 31(11): 1233-1244. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19795404.
Lindeberg, M. and
A. Collmer (2009). "Gene Ontology for type III effectors:
capturing processes at the host-pathogen interface." Trends
Microbiol 17(7):
304-311. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19576777.
Lithgow, T. and A.
Schneider (2010). "Evolution of macromolecular import pathways
in mitochondria, hydrogenosomes and mitosomes." Philos
Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1541): 799-817.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20124346.
Little, A. E. and
C. R. Currie (2009). "Parasites may help stabilize cooperative
relationships." BMC Evol Biol 9: 124. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19486536.
Liu, M. and M. V.
Eiden (2011). "Role of human endogenous retroviral long
terminal repeats (LTRs) in maintaining the integrity of the
human germ line." Viruses 3(6): 901-905. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21994760.
Login, F. H., S.
Balmand, et al. (2011). "Antimicrobial peptides keep insect
endosymbionts under control." Science 334(6054): 362-365.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22021855.
Lonhienne, T. G.,
E. Sagulenko, et al. (2010). "Endocytosis-like protein uptake
in the bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus." Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 107(29):
12883-12888. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20566852.
Louis, P. and C. P.
O'Byrne (2010). "Life in the gut: microbial responses to
stress in the gastrointestinal tract." Sci Prog 93(Pt 1): 7-36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20222354.
Ludin, P., D.
Nilsson, et al. (2011). "Genome-wide identification of
molecular mimicry candidates in parasites." PLoS One 6(3): e17546. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21408160.
Lund, M. B., M.
Holmstrup, et al. (2010). "Beneficial effect of
Verminephrobacter nephridial symbionts on the fitness of the
earthworm Aporrectodea tuberculata." Appl Environ
Microbiol 76(14):
4738-4743. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20511426.
Madsen, L. H., L.
Tirichine, et al. (2010). "The molecular network governing
nodule organogenesis and infection in the model legume Lotus
japonicus." Nat Commun 1(1): 1-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20975672.
Magee, A. M., S.
Aspinall, et al. (2010). "Localized hypermutation and
associated gene losses in legume chloroplast genomes." Genome
Res 20(12):
1700-1710. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20978141.
Mandel, M. J.
(2010). "Models and approaches to dissect host-symbiont
specificity." Trends Microbiol 18(11): 504-511. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20729086.
Marande, W., J.
Lukes, et al. (2005). "Unique mitochondrial genome structure
in diplonemids, the sister group of kinetoplastids." Eukaryot
Cell 4(6):
1137-1146. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15947205.
Marchesi, J. R.
(2010). "Prokaryotic and eukaryotic diversity of the human
gut." Adv Appl Microbiol 72: 43-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20602987.
Margulis, L.
(1970). Origin of the Eukaryotic Cells, Yale Univ.
Press.
Margulis, L.
(1971). "The origin of plant and animal cells." Am Sci\
59(2): 230-235. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5170543.
Margulis, L.
(2001). "The conscious cell." Ann N Y Acad Sci 929: 55-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11349430.
Margulis, L.
(2009). "Genome acquisition in horizontal gene transfer:
symbiogenesis and macromolecular sequence analysis." Methods
Mol Biol 532:
181-191. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19271185.
Margulis, L. and D.
Bermudes (1985). "Symbiosis as a mechanism of evolution:
status of cell symbiosis theory." Symbiosis 1: 101-124. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11543608.
Margulis, L., M.
Chapman, et al. (2007). "Semes for analysis of evolution: de
Duve's peroxisomes and Meyer's hydrogenases in the sulphurous
Proterozoic eon." Nat Rev Genet 8(10): 1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17923858.
Margulis, L., M.
Chapman, et al. (2006). "The last eukaryotic common ancestor
(LECA): acquisition of cytoskeletal motility from aerotolerant
spirochetes in the Proterozoic Eon." Proc Natl Acad Sci U
S A 103(35):
13080-13085. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16938841.
Margulis, L., M. F.
Dolan, et al. (2000). "The chimeric eukaryote: origin of the
nucleus from the karyomastigont in amitochondriate protists."
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(13): 6954-6959. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10860956.
Margulis, L., L.
Lopez Baluja, et al. (1986). "Community living long before
man: fossil and living microbial mats and early life." Sci
Total Environ 56:
379-397. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11542059.
Margulis, L. and D.
Sagan (2002). Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins
of Species. Amherst, MA, Perseus Books Group. ISBN 0-465-04391-7.
Markmann, K., G.
Giczey, et al. (2008). "Functional adaptation of a plant
receptor-kinase paved the way for the evolution of
intracellular root symbioses with bacteria." PLoS Biol
6(3): e68. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18318603.
Marlovits, T. C.
and C. E. Stebbins (2010). "Type III secretion systems shape
up as they ship out." Curr Opin Microbiol 13(1): 47-52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20015680.
Martin, C. and L.
Gavotte (2010). "The bacteria Wolbachia in filariae, a
biological Russian dolls' system: new trends in antifilarial
treatments." Parasite 17(2): 79-89. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20597434.
Martin, F., A.
Kohler, et al. (2010). "Perigord black truffle genome uncovers
evolutionary origins and mechanisms of symbiosis." Nature.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20348908.
Martin, J., E.
Herniou, et al. (1999). "Interclass transmission and phyletic
host tracking in murine leukemia virus-related retroviruses."
J Virol 73(3):
2442-2449. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9971829.
Martin, W. (2003).
"Gene transfer from organelles to the nucleus: frequent and in
big chunks." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(15): 8612-8614.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12861078.
Martin, W. (2005).
"Archaebacteria (Archaea) and the origin of the eukaryotic
nucleus." Curr Opin Microbiol 8(6): 630-637. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16242992.
Martin, W. (2010).
"Evolutionary origins of metabolic compartmentalization in
eukaryotes." Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1541): 847-855.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20124349.
Martin, W. and M.
Muller (1998). "The hydrogen hypothesis for the first
eukaryote." Nature 392(6671): 37-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9510246.
Maruyama, S., M.
Matsuzaki, et al. (2009). "Cyanobacterial contribution to the
genomes of the plastid-lacking protists." BMC Evol Biol
9: 197. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19664294.
Masood, M. I., M.
I. Qadir, et al. (2011). "Beneficial effects of lactic acid
bacteria on human beings." Crit Rev Microbiol 37(1): 91-98. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21162695.
Masson-Boivin, C.,
E. Giraud, et al. (2009). "Establishing nitrogen-fixing
symbiosis with legumes: how many rhizobium recipes?" Trends
Microbiol 17(10):
458-466. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19766492.
Masui, S., H.
Kuroiwa, et al. (2001). "Bacteriophage WO and virus-like
particles in Wolbachia, an endosymbiont of arthropods." Biochem
Biophys Res Commun 283(5): 1099-1104. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11355885.
Matthews, K. R.
(2011). "Controlling and coordinating development in
vector-transmitted parasites." Science 331(6021):
1149-1153. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21385707.
McBride, R., D.
Greig, et al. (2008). "Fungal viral mutualism moderated by
ploidy." Evolution 62(9): 2372-2380. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18564376.
McCormick, M. K.,
D. F. Whigham, et al. (2006). "Orchid-fungus fidelity: a
marriage meant to last?" Ecology\ 87(4): 903-911. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16676534.
McCutcheon, J. P.
(2010). "The bacterial essence of tiny symbiont genomes." Curr
Opin Microbiol 13(1):
73-78. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20044299.
McCutcheon, J. P.
and N. A. Moran (2010). "Functional convergence in reduced
genomes of bacterial symbionts spanning 200 My of evolution."
Genome Biol Evol 2: 708-718. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20829280.
McCutcheon, J. P.
and C. D. von Dohlen (2011). "An interdependent metabolic
patchwork in the nested symbiosis of mealybugs." Curr Biol
21(16): 1366-1372.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21835622.
McFall-Ngai, M., S.
V. Nyholm, et al. (2010). "The role of the immune system in
the initiation and persistence of the Euprymna
scolopes--Vibrio fischeri symbiosis." Semin Immunol 22(1): 48-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20036144.
McFall-Ngai, M. J.
(2000). "Negotiations between animals and bacteria: the
'diplomacy' of the squid-vibrio symbiosis." Comp Biochem
Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 126(4): 471-480. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10989339.
McNulty, S. N., J.
M. Foster, et al. (2010). "Endosymbiont DNA in
endobacteria-free filarial nematodes indicates ancient
horizontal genetic transfer." PLoS One 5(6): e11029. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20543958.
McQuade, A. B.
(1977). "Origins of the nucleate organisms." Q Rev Biol
52(3): 249-262. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/905503.
Meadows, R. (2011).
"How symbiotic bacteria survive host defenses." PLoS Biol
9(10): e1001164. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21990960.
Meadows, R. (2011).
"Why Biotrophs Can't Live Alone." PLoS Biol 9(7): e1001097. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21750665.
Meng, S., T.
Torto-Alalibo, et al. (2009). "Common processes in
pathogenesis by fungal and oomycete plant pathogens, described
with Gene Ontology terms." BMC Microbiol 9 Suppl 1: S7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278555.
Mercot, H. and S.
Charlat (2004). "Wolbachia infections in Drosophila
melanogaster and D. simulans: polymorphism and levels of
cytoplasmic incompatibility." Genetica 120(1-3): 51-59. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15088646.
Miller, W. J., L.
Ehrman, et al. (2010). "Infectious speciation revisited:
impact of symbiont-depletion on female fitness and mating
behavior of Drosophila paulistorum." PLoS Pathog 6(12): e1001214. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21151959.
Moliner, C., P. E.
Fournier, et al. (2010). "Genome analysis of microorganisms
living in amoebae reveals a melting pot of evolution." FEMS
Microbiol Rev. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20132312\.
Montgomery, M. K.
and M. McFall-Ngai (1994). "Bacterial symbionts induce host
organ morphogenesis during early postembryonic development of
the squid Euprymna scolopes." Development 120(7): 1719-1729. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7924980.
Moore, C. E. and J.
M. Archibald (2009). "Nucleomorph genomes." Annu Rev Genet
43: 251-264. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19686079.
Moran, G. P., D. C.
Coleman, et al. (2011). "Comparative genomics and the
evolution of pathogenicity in human pathogenic fungi." Eukaryot
Cell 10(1):
34-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21076011.
Moreira, D. and P.
Lopez-Garcia (1998). "Symbiosis between methanogenic archaea
and delta-proteobacteria as the origin of eukaryotes: the
syntrophic hypothesis." J Mol Evol 47(5): 517-530. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9797402.
Moreira, D., L.
Ranjard, et al. (2004). "The nucleolar proteome and the
(endosymbiotic) origin of the nucleus." Bioessays 26(10): 1144-1145;
author reply 1145-1147. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15382131.
Morowitz, M. J., T.
Babrowski, et al. (2011). "The human microbiome and surgical
disease." Ann Surg 253(6): 1094-1101. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21422915.
Mueller, U. G., T.
R. Schultz, et al. (2001). "The origin of the attine
ant-fungus mutualism." Q Rev Biol 76(2): 169-197. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11409051.
Muller, E. B., S.
A. Kooijman, et al. (2009). "Dynamic energy budgets in
syntrophic symbiotic relationships between heterotrophic hosts
and photoautotrophic symbionts." J Theor Biol 259(1): 44-57. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19285512.
Munson, M. A., P.
Baumann, et al. (1991). "Evidence for the establishment of
aphid-eubacterium endosymbiosis in an ancestor of four aphid
families." J Bacteriol 173(20): 6321-6324.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1917864.
Muscatine, L. and
R. W. Greene (1973). "Chloroplasts and algae as symbionts in
molluscs." Int Rev Cytol 36: 137-169. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4587388.
Muyskens, J. B. and
K. Guillemin (2008). "Bugs inside Bugs: what the fruit fly can
teach us about immune and microbial\ balance in the gut." Cell
Host Microbe\ 3\(3\):
117-118\. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18329607\.
Nagamune, K., L.
Xiong, et al. (2008). "Plants, endosymbionts and parasites:
Abscisic acid and calcium signaling." Commun Integr Biol
1(1): 62-65. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19513200.
Nagasaki, K.
(2008). "Dinoflagellates, diatoms, and their viruses." J
Microbiol 46(3):
235-243. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18604491.
Nakagawa, T., H.
Kaku, et al. (2011). "From defense to symbiosis: limited
alterations in the kinase domain of LysM receptor-like kinases
are crucial for evolution of legume-Rhizobium symbiosis." Plant
J 65(2):
169-180. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21223383.
Navazio, L., R.
Moscatiello, et al. (2007). "A diffusible signal from
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi elicits a transient cytosolic
calcium elevation in host plant cells." Plant Physiol
144(2): 673-681. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142489.
Negri, I., A.
Franchini, et al. (2009). "Unravelling the Wolbachia
evolutionary role: the reprogramming of the host genomic
imprinting." Proc Biol Sci 276(1666):
2485-2491. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19364731.
Newton, I. L., P.
R. Girguis, et al. (2008). "Comparative genomics of vesicomyid
clam (Bivalvia: Mollusca) chemosynthetic symbionts." BMC
Genomics 9:
585. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19055818.
Nick, P. (2010).
"The molecules of persuasion--how cells talk to each other." Protoplasma\
240\(1-4\): 1-2\. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20221648\.
Niehl, A. and M.
Heinlein (2009). "Impact of RNA virus infection on plant cell
function and evolution." Ann N Y Acad Sci 1178: 120-128. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19845632.
Nikoh, N., T.
Hosokawa, et al. (2011). "Reductive evolution of bacterial
genome in insect gut environment." Genome Biol Evol 3: 702-714. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21737395.
Nisbet, R. E., O.
Kilian, et al. (2004). "Diatom genomics: genetic acquisitions
and mergers." Curr Biol 14(24): R1048-1050.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15620637.
Norris, V. and R.
Root-Bernstein (2009). "The eukaryotic cell originated in the
integration and redistribution of hyperstructures from
communities of prokaryotic cells based on molecular\
complementarity." Int J Mol Sci 10(6): 2611-2632. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19582221.
Nosek, J., L.
Tomaska, et al. (2006). "Mitochondrial chromosome structure:
an insight from analysis of complete yeast genomes." FEMS
Yeast Res 6(3):
356-370. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16630276.
Nozaki, H., M.
Matsuzaki, et al. (2003). "The phylogenetic position of red
algae revealed by multiple nuclear genes from
mitochondria-containing eukaryotes and an alternative
hypothesis on the origin of plastids." J Mol Evol 56(4): 485-497. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12664168.
Nygaard, S., G.
Zhang, et al. (2011). "The genome of the leaf-cutting ant
Acromyrmex echinatior suggests key adaptations to advanced
social life and fungus farming." Genome Res 21(8): 1339-1348. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719571.
Nyholm, S. V. and
M. J. McFall-Ngai (2004). "The winnowing: establishing the
squid-vibrio symbiosis." Nat Rev Microbiol 2(8): 632-642. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15263898.
Nyholm, S. V., J.
J. Stewart, et al. (2009). "Recognition between symbiotic
Vibrio fischeri and the haemocytes of Euprymna scolopes." Environ
Microbiol 11(2):
483-493. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19196278.
Obornik, M., J.
Janouskovec, et al. (2009). "Evolution of the apicoplast and
its hosts: from heterotrophy to autotrophy and back again." Int
J Parasitol 39(1):
1-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18822291.
Ochoa-Reparaz, J.,
D. W. Mielcarz, et al. (2011). "Gut, bugs, and brain: role of
commensal bacteria in the control of central nervous system
disease." Ann Neurol 69(2): 240-247. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21387369.
Ogier, J. C., A.
Calteau, et al. (2010). "Units of plasticity in bacterial
genomes: new insight from the comparative genomics of two
bacteria interacting with invertebrates, Photorhabdus and
Xenorhabdus." BMC Genomics 11: 568. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20950463.
Ohyanagi, H., K.
Ikeo, et al. (2008). "The origin of nucleus: rebuild from the
prokaryotic ancestors of ribosome export factors." Gene
423(2): 149-152. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18620034.
Oliver, K. M., P.
H. Degnan, et al. (2010). "Facultative symbionts in aphids and
the horizontal transfer of ecologically important traits." Annu
Rev Entomol 55:
247-266. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19728837.
Oliver, K. M., N.
A. Moran, et al. (2005). "Variation in resistance to
parasitism in aphids is due to symbionts not host genotype." Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(36):
12795-12800. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16120675.
Oliver, K. M., J.
A. Russell, et al. (2003). "Facultative bacterial symbionts in
aphids confer resistance to parasitic wasps." Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 100(4):
1803-1807. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12563031.
Op den Camp, R., A.
Streng, et al. (2011). "LysM-type mycorrhizal receptor
recruited for rhizobium symbiosis in nonlegume Parasponia." Science
331(6019): 909-912.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205637.
Overmann, J.
(2010). "The phototrophic consortium "Chlorochromatium
aggregatum" - a model for bacterial\ heterologous
multicellularity." Adv Exp Med Biol\ 675\: 15-29\. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20532733\.
Overmann, J. and K.
Schubert (2002). "Phototrophic consortia: model systems for
symbiotic interrelations between\ prokaryotes." Arch
Microbiol\ 177\(3\):
201-208\. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11907675\.
Pais, R., C. Lohs,
et al. (2008). "The obligate mutualist Wigglesworthia
glossinidia influences reproduction, digestion, and immunity
processes of its host, the tsetse fly." Appl Environ
Microbiol 74(19):
5965-5974. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18689507.
Parfrey, L. W., W.
A. Walters, et al. (2011). "Microbial eukaryotes in the human
microbiome: ecology, evolution, and future directions." Front
Microbiol 2:
153. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21808637.
Partensky, F. and
L. Garczarek (2010). "Prochlorococcus: advantages and limits
of minimalism." Ann Rev Mar Sci 2: 305-331. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21141667.
Patot, S., J.
Martinez, et al. (2010). "Prevalence of a virus inducing
behavioural manipulation near species range border." Mol
Ecol 19(14):
2995-3007. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20565576.
Peccoud, J., J. C.
Simon, et al. (2010). "Evolutionary history of aphid-plant
associations and their role in aphid diversification." C R
Biol 333(6-7):
474-487. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20541159.
Pedrosa, F. O., R.
A. Monteiro, et al. (2011). "Genome of Herbaspirillum
seropedicae strain SmR1, a specialized diazotrophic endophyte
of tropical grasses." PLoS Genet 7(5): e1002064. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21589895.
Peleg, A. Y., D. A.
Hogan, et al. (2010). "Medically important bacterial-fungal
interactions." Nat Rev Microbiol 8(5): 340-349. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20348933.
Peng, Y., J. E.
Nielsen, et al. (2008). "Wolbachia infection alters
olfactory-cued locomotion in Drosophila spp." Appl Environ
Microbiol 74(13):
3943-3948. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18456851.
Penz, T., M. Horn,
et al. (2011). "The genome of the amoeba symbiont "Candidatus
Amoebophilus asiaticus" encodes an afp-like prophage possibly
used for protein secretion." Virulence 1(6): 541-545. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21178499.
Perlman, S. J., S.
E. Kelly, et al. (2008). "Population biology of cytoplasmic
incompatibility: maintenance and spread of Cardinium symbionts
in a parasitic wasp." Genetics 178(2): 1003-1011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18245338.
Pernthaler, A., A.
E. Dekas, et al. (2008). "Diverse syntrophic partnerships from
deep-sea methane vents revealed by direct cell capture and
metagenomics." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(19): 7052-7057.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18467493.
Perrett, C. A., D.
Y. Lin, et al. (2011). "Interactions of bacterial proteins
with host eukaryotic ubiquitin pathways." Front Microbiol
2: 143. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21772834.
Pfeiffer, J. K. and
J. L. Sonnenburg (2011). "The intestinal microbiota and viral
susceptibility." Front Microbiol 2: 92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21833331.
Plett, J. M., M.
Kemppainen, et al. (2011). "A secreted effector protein of
Laccaria bicolor is required for symbiosis development." Curr
Biol 21(14):
1197-1203. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21757352.
Poole, A. M.
(2006). "Did group II intron proliferation in an
endosymbiont-bearing archaeon create eukaryotes?" Biol
Direct 1:
36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17156426.
Poole, A. M. and N.
Neumann (2011). "Reconciling an archaeal origin of eukaryotes
with engulfment: a biologically plausible update of the Eocyte
hypothesis." Res Microbiol 162(1): 71-76. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21034814.
Poulsen, M., D. C.
Oh, et al. (2011). "Chemical analyses of wasp-associated
streptomyces bacteria reveal a prolific potential for natural
products discovery." PLoS One 6(2): e16763. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21364940.
Preer, J. R., Jr.
(1971). "Extrachromosomal inheritance: hereditary symbionts,
mitochondria, chiloroplasts." Annu Rev Genet 5: 361-406. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16097660.
Preer, J. R., Jr.
(1975). "The hereditary symbionts of Paramecium aurelia." Symp
Soc Exp Biol(29): 125-144. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/785658.
Preer, J. R., Jr.
(2006). "Sonneborn and the cytoplasm." Genetics 172(3): 1373-1377. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16554410.
Puigbo, P., Y. I.
Wolf, et al. (2009). "Search for a 'Tree of Life' in the
thicket of the phylogenetic forest." J Biol 8(6): 59. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19594957.
Ragan, M. A., J. O.
McInerney, et al. (2009). "The network of life: genome
beginnings and evolution. Introduction." Philos Trans R
Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364(1527):
2169-2175. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19571237.
Ramsey, J. S., S.
J. MacDonald, et al. (2010). "Genomic evidence for
complementary purine metabolism in the pea aphid,
Acyrthosiphon pisum, and its symbiotic bacterium Buchnera
aphidicola." Insect Mol Biol 19 Suppl 2: 241-248.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20482654.
Read, D. J., J. G.
Ducket, et al. (2000). "Symbiotic fungal associations in
'lower' land plants." Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
355(1398): 815-830;
discussion 830-811. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10905611.
Reading, N. C. and
D. L. Kasper (2011). "The starting lineup: key microbial
players in intestinal immunity and homeostasis." Front
Microbiol 2:
148. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21779278.
Reinhardt, D.
(2007). "Programming good relations--development of the
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis." Curr Opin Plant Biol
10(1): 98-105. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17127091.
Requena, N., E.
Serrano, et al. (2007). "Plant signals and fungal perception
during arbuscular mycorrhiza establishment." Phytochemistry
68(1): 33-40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17095025.
Ridout, C. J., P.
Skamnioti, et al. (2006). "Multiple avirulence paralogues in
cereal powdery mildew fungi may contribute to parasite fitness
and defeat of plant resistance." Plant Cell 18(9): 2402-2414. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16905653.
Riegler, M., S.
Charlat, et al. (2004). "Wolbachia transfer from Rhagoletis
cerasi to Drosophila simulans: investigating the outcomes of
host-symbiont coevolution." Appl Environ Microbiol 70(1): 273-279. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14711652.
Rio, R. V., Y. N.
Wu, et al. (2006). "Dynamics of multiple symbiont density
regulation during host development: tsetse fly and its
microbial flora." Proc Biol Sci 273(1588): 805-814.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618673.
Rivera, M. C.
(2007). "Genomic analyses and the origin of the eukaryotes." Chem
Biodivers 4(11):
2631-2638. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18027376.
Roberfroid, M., G.
R. Gibson, et al. (2010). "Prebiotic effects: metabolic and
health benefits." Br J Nutr 104 Suppl 2: S1-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20920376.
Robinson, C. J., B.
J. Bohannan, et al. (2010). "From structure to function: the
ecology of host-associated microbial communities." Microbiol
Mol Biol Rev 74(3):
453-476. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20805407.
Rodriguez, R. and
R. Redman (2008). "More than 400 million years of evolution
and some plants still can't make it on their own: plant stress
tolerance via fungal symbiosis." J Exp Bot 59(5): 1109-1114. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18267941.
Roger, A. J. and L.
A. Hug (2006). "The origin and diversification of eukaryotes:
problems with molecular phylogenetics and molecular clock
estimation." Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361(1470):
1039-1054. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16754613.
Rooks, M. G. and W.
S. Garrett (2011). "Bacteria, food, and cancer." F1000
Biol Rep 3:
12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21876723.
Roossinck, M. J.
(2005). "Symbiosis versus competition in plant virus
evolution." Nat Rev Microbiol 3(12): 917-924. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16322740.
Ros, V. I. and J.
A. Breeuwer (2009). "The effects of, and interactions between,
Cardinium and Wolbachia in the doubly infected spider mite
Bryobia sarothamni." Heredity 102(4): 413-422. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19223923.
Rosati, G. (2006).
"Extrusive bacterial ectosymbiosis of ciliates." Prog Mol
Subcell Biol 41:
97-115. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16623391.
Rudgers, J. A., M.
E. Afkhami, et al. (2009). "A fungus among us: broad patterns
of endophyte distribution in the grasses." Ecology 90(6): 1531-1539. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19569368.
Russell, A. B., R.
D. Hood, et al. (2011). "Type VI secretion delivers
bacteriolytic effectors to target cells." Nature 475(7356): 343-347.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21776080.
Ryan, F. P. (2004).
"Human endogenous retroviruses in health and disease: a
symbiotic perspective." J R Soc Med 97(12): 560-565. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15574851.
Ryan, F. P. (2009).
"An alternative approach to medical genetics based on modern
evolutionary biology. Part 1: mutation and symbiogenesis." J
R Soc Med 102(7):
272-277. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19605858.
Ryan, F. P. (2009).
"An alternative approach to medical genetics based on modern
evolutionary biology. Part 2: retroviral symbiosis." J R
Soc Med 102(8):
324-331. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19679734.
Ryu, J. H., E. M.
Ha, et al. (2010). "Innate immunity and gut-microbe mutualism
in Drosophila." Dev Comp Immunol 34(4): 369-376. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19958789.
Saikkonen, K., D.
Ion, et al. (2002). "The persistence of vertically transmitted
fungi in grass metapopulations." Proc Biol Sci 269(1498):
1397-1403. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12079664.
Salah, I. B., E.
Ghigo, et al. (2009). "Free-living amoebae, a training field
for macrophage resistance of mycobacteria." Clin Microbiol
Infect 15(10):
894-905. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19845701.
Salvioli, A., M.
Chiapello, et al. (2010). "Endobacteria affect the metabolic
profile of their host Gigaspora margarita, an arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungus." Environ Microbiol. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20545745.
Salzman, N. H.
(2011). "Microbiota-immune system interaction: an uneasy
alliance." Curr Opin Microbiol 14(1): 99-105. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20971034.
Santarella-Mellwig,
R., J. Franke, et al. (2010). "The compartmentalized bacteria
of the planctomycetes-verrucomicrobia-chlamydiae superphylum
have membrane coat-like proteins." PLoS Biol 8(1): e1000281. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20087413.
Sapp, J. (2002).
"Paul Buchner (1886-1978) and hereditary symbiosis in
insects." Int Microbiol 5(3): 145-150. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12362890.
Sapp, J. (2005).
"The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology."
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev\ 69\(2\): 292-305\. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15944457\.
Sapp, J. (2010).
"Saltational symbiosis." Theory Biosci 129(2-3): 125-133. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20535601.
Sapp, J., F.
Carrapico, et al. (2002). "Symbiogenesis: the hidden face of
Constantin Merezhkowsky." Hist Philos Life Sci 24(3-4): 413-440. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15045832.
Saridaki, A. and K.
Bourtzis (2010). "Wolbachia: more than just a bug in insects
genitals." Curr Opin Microbiol 13(1): 67-72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20036185.
Saruhashi, S., K.
Hamada, et al. (2008). "Comprehensive analysis of the origin
of eukaryotic genomes." Genes Genet Syst 83(4): 285-291. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18931454.
Schardl, C. L., A.
Leuchtmann, et al. (2004). "Symbioses of grasses with
seedborne fungal endophytes." Annu Rev Plant Biol 55: 315-340. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15377223.
Schluter, A., I.
Ruiz-Trillo, et al. (2011). "Phylogenomic evidence for a
myxococcal contribution to the mitochondrial Fatty Acid
Beta-oxidation." PLoS One 6(7): e21989. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21760940.
Schmitz-Esser, S.,
P. Tischler, et al. (2010). "The genome of the amoeba symbiont
"Candidatus Amoebophilus asiaticus" reveals common mechanisms
for host cell interaction among amoeba-associated bacteria." J
Bacteriol 192(4):
1045-1057. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20023027.
Schwarz, J. A., P.
B. Brokstein, et al. (2008). "Coral life history and
symbiosis: functional genomic resources for two reef building
Caribbean corals, Acropora palmata and Montastraea faveolata."
BMC Genomics 9:
97. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18298846.
Schwarz, M. V. and
P. Frenzel (2005). "Methanogenic symbionts of anaerobic
ciliates and their contribution to\methanogenesis in an anoxic
rice field soil." FEMS Microbiol Ecol 52(1): 93-99. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16329896.
Selosse, M. A., E.
Baudoin, et al. (2004). "Symbiotic microorganisms, a key for
ecological success and protection of plants." C R Biol
327(7): 639-648. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15344814.
Serbus, L. R., C.
Casper-Lindley, et al. (2008). "The genetics and cell biology
of Wolbachia-host interactions." Annu Rev Genet 42: 683-707. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18713031.
Shank, E. A. and R.
Kolter (2009). "New developments in microbial interspecies
signaling." Curr Opin Microbiol 12(2): 205-214. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19251475.
Shapiro, T. A.
(1993). "Kinetoplast DNA maxicircles: networks within
networks." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90(16): 7809-7813. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8395055.
Shay, J. W., D. J.
Pierce, et al. (1990). "Mitochondrial DNA copy number is
proportional to total cell DNA under a variety of growth
conditions." J Biol Chem 265(25):
14802-14807. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2394698.
Shedge, V., J.
Davila, et al. (2010). "Extensive rearrangement of the
Arabidopsis mitochondrial genome elicits cellular conditions
for thermotolerance." Plant Physiol 152(4): 1960-1970. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20139171.
Shin, S. C., S. H.
Kim, et al. (2011). "Drosophila microbiome modulates host
developmental and metabolic homeostasis via insulin
signaling." Science 334(6056): 670-674.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22053049.
Silver, T. D., S.
Koike, et al. (2007). "Phylogeny and nucleomorph karyotype
diversity of chlorarachniophyte algae." J Eukaryot
Microbiol 54(5):
403-410. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17910684.
Simoes-Barbosa, A.,
E. R. Arganaraz, et al. (2006). "Hitchhiking Trypanosoma cruzi
minicircle DNA affects gene expression in human host cells via
LINE-1 retrotransposon." Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101(8): 833-843. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17293976.
Singh, L. P., S. S.
Gill, et al. (2011). "Unraveling the role of fungal symbionts
in plant abiotic stress tolerance." Plant Signal Behav
6(2): 175-191. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21512319.
Smith, D. R.
(2011). "Extending the limited transfer window hypothesis to
inter-organelle DNA migration." Genome Biol Evol 3: 743-748. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21803764.
Smith, P. M. and W.
S. Garrett (2011). "The gut microbiota and mucosal T cells." Front
Microbiol 2:
111. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21833339.
Sonthayanon, P., S.
J. Peacock, et al. (2010). "High rates of homologous
recombination in the mite endosymbiont and opportunistic human
pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi." PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4(7): e752. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20651929.
Spiegelman, D., G.
Whissell, et al. (2005). "A survey of the methods for the
characterization of microbial consortia and communities." Can
J Microbiol 51(5):
355-386. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16088332.
Spring, J. (2003).
"Major transitions in evolution by genome fusions: from
prokaryotes to eukaryotes, metazoans, bilaterians and
vertebrates." J Struct Funct Genomics 3(1-4): 19-25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12836681.
Stanghellini, V.,
G. Barbara, et al. (2010). "Gut microbiota and related
diseases: clinical features." Intern Emerg Med 5 Suppl 1: S57-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20865476.
Stewart, F. J. and
C. M. Cavanaugh (2009). "Pyrosequencing analysis of
endosymbiont population structure: co-occurrence of divergent
symbiont lineages in a single vesicomyid host clam." Environ
Microbiol 11(8):
2136-2147. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19397674.
Stewart, F. J., C.
R. Young, et al. (2008). "Lateral symbiont acquisition in a
maternally transmitted chemosynthetic clam endosymbiosis." Mol
Biol Evol 25(4):
673-687. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18192696.
Stewart, F. J., C.
R. Young, et al. (2009). "Evidence for homologous
recombination in intracellular chemosynthetic clam symbionts."
Mol Biol Evol 26(6):
1391-1404. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19289597.
Stiller, J. W.
(2007). "Plastid endosymbiosis, genome evolution and the
origin of green plants." Trends Plant Sci 12(9): 391-396. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17698402.
Stoll, S., H.
Feldhaar, et al. (2010). "Bacteriocyte dynamics during
development of a holometabolous insect, the carpenter ant
Camponotus floridanus." BMC Microbiol 10: 308. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21122115.
Strassmann, J. E.
and D. C. Queller (2010). "The social organism: congresses,
parties, and committees." Evolution 64(3): 605-616. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20100213.
Stukenbrock, E. H.
and B. A. McDonald (2009). "Population genetics of fungal and
oomycete effectors involved in gene-for-gene interactions." Mol
Plant Microbe Interact 22(4): 371-380. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19271952.
Sturm, N. R., L. L.
Martinez, et al. (2008). "Kinetoplastid genomics: the thin end
of the wedge." Infect Genet Evol\ 8(6): 901-906. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18675383.
Suen, G., J. J.
Scott, et al. (2010). "An insect herbivore microbiome with
high plant biomass-degrading capacity." PLoS Genet 6(9). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20885794.
Sunagawa, S., E. C.
Wilson, et al. (2009). "Generation and analysis of
transcriptomic resources for a model system on the rise: the
sea anemone Aiptasia pallida and its dinoflagellate
endosymbiont." BMC Genomics 10: 258. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19500365.
Swarts, N. D., E.
A. Sinclair, et al. (2010). "Ecological specialization in
mycorrhizal symbiosis leads to rarity in an endangered
orchid." Mol Ecol 19(15): 3226-3242. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20618899.
Takano, H. and K.
Takechi (2010). "Plastid peptidoglycan." Biochim Biophys
Acta 1800(2):
144-151. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19647785.
Tanifuji, G., N. T.
Onodera, et al. (2011). "Complete nucleomorph genome sequence
of the nonphotosynthetic alga Cryptomonas paramecium reveals a
core nucleomorph gene set." Genome Biol Evol 3: 44-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21147880.
Taylor, C. M., K.
Fischer, et al. (2011). "Targeting protein-protein
interactions for parasite control." PLoS One 6(4): e18381. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21556146.
Taylor, F. J.
(1979). "Symbionticism revisited: a discussion of the
evolutionary impact of intracellular symbioses." Proc R
Soc Lond B Biol Sci 204(1155): 267-286.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36627.
Taylor, M., O.
Mediannikov, et al. (2011). "Endosymbiotic bacteria associated
with nematodes, ticks and amoebae." FEMS Immunol Med
Microbiol. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22126456.
Tedersoo, L., T. W.
May, et al. (2010). "Ectomycorrhizal lifestyle in fungi:
global diversity, distribution, and evolution of phylogenetic
lineages." Mycorrhiza 20(4): 217-263. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20191371.
Tilg, H. and A.
Kaser (2011). "Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic
dysfunction." J Clin Invest 121(6): 2126-2132. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21633181.
Timmis, J. N., M.
A. Ayliffe, et al. (2004). "Endosymbiotic gene transfer:
organelle genomes forge eukaryotic chromosomes." Nat Rev
Genet 5(2):
123-135. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14735123.
Toller, I. M., K.
J. Neelsen, et al. (2011). "Carcinogenic bacterial pathogen
Helicobacter pylori triggers DNA double-strand breaks and a
DNA damage response in its host cells." Proc Natl Acad Sci
U S A 108(36):
14944-14949. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21896770.
Torto-Alalibo, T.,
C. W. Collmer, et al. (2009). "The Plant-Associated Microbe
Gene Ontology (PAMGO) Consortium: community development of new
Gene Ontology terms describing biological processes involved
in microbe-host interactions." BMC Microbiol 9 Suppl 1: S1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549.
Tran Van Nhieu, G.
and L. Arbibe (2009). "Genetic reprogramming of host cells by
bacterial pathogens." F1000 Biol Rep 1: 80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20948607.
Trench, R. K., R.
W. Greene, et al. (1969). "Chloroplasts as functional
organelles in animal tissues." J Cell Biol 42(2): 404-417. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5792329.
Turnbaugh, P. J.
and J. I. Gordon (2009). "The core gut microbiome, energy
balance and obesity." J Physiol 587(Pt 17):
4153-4158. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19491241.
Vadassery, J. and
R. Oelmuller (2009). "Calcium signaling in pathogenic and
beneficial plant microbe interactions: what can we learn from
the interaction between Piriformospora indica and Arabidopsis
thaliana." Plant Signal Behav 4(11): 1024-1027. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829075.
Vaishnava, S. and
B. Striepen (2006). "The cell biology of secondary
endosymbiosis--how parasites build, divide and segregate the
apicoplast." Mol Microbiol 61(6): 1380-1387. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16968220.
Vaishnava, S., M.
Yamamoto, et al. (2011). "The antibacterial lectin RegIIIgamma
promotes the spatial segregation of microbiota and host in the
intestine." Science 334(6053): 255-258.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21998396.
Van Ham, R. C., F.
Gonzalez-Candelas, et al. (2000). "Postsymbiotic plasmid
acquisition and evolution of the repA1-replicon in Buchnera
aphidicola." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(20): 10855-10860.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10984505.
Vannier-Santos, M.
A. and H. L. Lenzi (2011). "Parasites or cohabitants: cruel
omnipresent usurpers or creative "eminences grises"?" J
Parasitol Res 2011:
214174. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21785696.
Vannini, C., G.
Petroni, et al. (2005). "A bacterium belonging to the
Rickettsiaceae family inhabits the cytoplasm of the marine
ciliate Diophrys appendiculata (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia)." Microb
Ecol 49(3):
434-442. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16003470.
Vavre, F., F.
Fleury, et al. (2000). "Evidence for female mortality in
Wolbachia-mediated cytoplasmic incompatibility in haplodiploid
insects: epidemiologic and evolutionary consequences." Evolution
54(1): 191-200. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10937195.
Vellai, T. and G.
Vida (1999). "The origin of eukaryotes: the difference between
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells." Proc Biol Sci 266(1428):
1571-1577. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10467746.
VerBerkmoes, N. C.,
V. J. Denef, et al. (2009). "Systems biology: Functional
analysis of natural microbial consortia using community
proteomics." Nat Rev Microbiol 7(3): 196-205. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19219053.
Vesteg, M. and J.
Krajcovic (2008). "On the origin of eukaryotic cytoskeleton."
Riv Biol 101(1):
109-118. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18600633.
Vesteg, M. and J.
Krajcovic (2008). "Origin of eukaryotic cells as a symbiosis
of parasitic alpha-proteobacteria in the periplasm of
two-membrane-bounded sexual pre-karyotes." Commun Integr
Biol 1(1):
104-113. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19513207.
Vesteg, M. and J.
Krajcovic (2011). "The falsifiability of the models for the
origin of eukaryotes." Curr Genet. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22008946.
Vesteg, M., J.
Krajcovic, et al. (2006). "On the origin of eukaryotic cells
and their endomembranes." Riv Biol 99(3): 499-519. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17299702.
Visick, K. L., J.
Foster, et al. (2000). "Vibrio fischeri lux genes play an
important role in colonization and development of the host
light organ." J Bacteriol 182(16): 4578-4586.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10913092.
Viswanathan, K., K.
Fruh, et al. (2010). "Viral hijacking of the host ubiquitin
system to evade interferon responses." Curr Opin Microbiol
13(4): 517-523. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20699190.
von Dohlen, C. D.,
S. Kohler, et al. (2001). "Mealybug beta-proteobacterial
endosymbionts contain gamma-proteobacterial symbionts." Nature
412(6845): 433-436.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11473316.
Walker, T., P. H.
Johnson, et al. (2011). "The wMel Wolbachia strain blocks
dengue and invades caged Aedes aegypti populations." Nature
476(7361): 450-453.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21866159.
Walter, J., R. A.
Britton, et al. (2011). "Host-microbial symbiosis in the
vertebrate gastrointestinal tract and the Lactobacillus
reuteri paradigm." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108 Suppl 1:
4645-4652. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20615995.
Wang, X. and D. V.
Lavrov (2008). "Seventeen new complete mtDNA sequences reveal
extensive mitochondrial genome evolution within the
Demospongiae." PLoS One 3(7): e2723. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18628961.
Wanner, G., K.
Vogl, et al. (2008). "Ultrastructural characterization of the
prokaryotic symbiosis in "Chlorochromatium aggregatum"." J
Bacteriol 190(10):
3721-3730. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18344357\.
Webb, B. A., M. R.
Strand, et al. (2006). "Polydnavirus genomes reflect their
dual roles as mutualists and pathogens." Virology 347(1): 160-174. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16380146.
Webster, N. S. and
M. W. Taylor (2011). "Marine sponges and their microbial
symbionts: love and other relationships." Environ
Microbiol. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21443739.
Weinstock, G. M.
(2011). "The volatile microbiome." Genome Biol 12(5): 114. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21635714.
Weis, V. M. (2008).
"Cellular mechanisms of Cnidarian bleaching: stress causes the
collapse of symbiosis." J Exp Biol 211(Pt 19):
3059-3066. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18805804.
Wernegreen, J. J.
and D. E. Wheeler (2009). "Remaining flexible in old
alliances: functional plasticity in constrained mutualisms." DNA
Cell Biol 28(8):
371-382. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19435425.
West, A. P., G. S.
Shadel, et al. (2011). "Mitochondria in innate immune
responses." Nat Rev Immunol 11(6): 389-402. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21597473.
White, J. A., S. E.
Kelly, et al. (2011). "Endosymbiont costs and benefits in a
parasitoid infected with both Wolbachia and Cardinium." Heredity
106(4): 585-591. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20606691.
White, J. A., S. E.
Kelly, et al. (2009). "Cytoplasmic incompatibility in the
parasitic wasp Encarsia inaron: disentangling the roles of
Cardinium and Wolbachia symbionts." Heredity 102(5): 483-489. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19223921.
Wicke, S., G. M.
Schneeweiss, et al. (2011). "The evolution of the plastid
chromosome in land plants: gene content, gene order, gene
function." Plant Mol Biol 76(3-5): 273-297. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21424877.
Wier, A. M., S. V.
Nyholm, et al. (2010). "Transcriptional patterns in both host
and bacterium underlie a daily rhythm of anatomical and
metabolic change in a beneficial symbiosis." Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 107(5):
2259-2264. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20133870.
Wilkins, A. S. and
R. Holliday (2009). "The evolution of meiosis from mitosis." Genetics
181(1): 3-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19139151.
Willing, B. P., S.
L. Russell, et al. (2011). "Shifting the balance: antibiotic
effects on host-microbiota mutualism." Nat Rev Microbiol
9(4): 233-243. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21358670.
Wintermute, E. H.
and P. A. Silver (2010). "Dynamics in the mixed microbial
concourse." Genes Dev 24(23): 2603-2614. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21123647.
Wu, M., L. V. Sun,
et al. (2004). "Phylogenomics of the reproductive parasite
Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a streamlined genome overrun by
mobile genetic elements." PLoS Biol 2(3): E69. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15024419.
Xie, X. and K.
Yoneyama (2010). "The strigolactone story." Annu Rev
Phytopathol 48:
93-117. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20687831.
Xiong, A. S., R. H.
Peng, et al. (2008). "Gene duplication and transfer events in
plant mitochondria genome." Biochem Biophys Res Commun
376(1): 1-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18765231.
Xu, P., F. Chen, et
al. (2008). "Virus infection improves drought tolerance." New
Phytol 180(4):
911-921. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18823313.
Yoneyama, K., A. A.
Awad, et al. (2010). "Strigolactones as germination stimulants
for root parasitic plants." Plant Cell Physiol 51(7): 1095-1103. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20403809.
Yoneyama, K., X.
Xie, et al. (2009). "Strigolactones: structures and biological
activities." Pest Manag Sci 65(5): 467-470. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19222028.
Yoon, H. S., J. D.
Hackett, et al. (2005). "Tertiary endosymbiosis driven genome
evolution in dinoflagellate algae." Mol Biol Evol 22(5): 1299-1308. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15746017.
Young, N. D., F.
Debelle, et al. (2011). "The Medicago genome provides insight
into the evolution of rhizobial symbioses." Nature. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22089132.
Yuksel, B. and A.
R. Memon (2009). "Legume small GTPases and their role in the
establishment of symbiotic associations with Rhizobium spp." Plant
Signal
Behav 4(4):
257-260. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19794839.
Yutin, N., K. S.
Makarova, et al. (2008). "The deep archaeal roots of
eukaryotes." Mol Biol Evol 25(8): 1619-1630. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18463089.
Yutin, N., M. Y.
Wolf, et al. (2009). "The origins of phagocytosis and
eukaryogenesis." Biol Direct 4: 9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19245710.
Zablen, L. B., M.
S. Kissil, et al. (1975). "Phylogenetic origin of the
chloroplast and prokaryotic nature of its ribosomal RNA." Proc
Natl Acad Sci U S A 72(6): 2418-2422. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/806081.
Zhang, Q., R. Yang,
et al. (2010). "Positive feedback between mycorrhizal fungi
and plants influences plant invasion success and resistance to
invasion." PLoS One 5(8): e12380. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20808770.
Zhou, X. and J. L.
Platt (2011). "Molecular and cellular mechanisms of mammalian
cell fusion." Adv Exp Med Biol 713: 33-64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21432013.
Zientz, E., I.
Beyaert, et al. (2006). "Relevance of the endosymbiosis of
Blochmannia floridanus and carpenter ants at different stages
of the life cycle of the host." Appl Environ Microbiol
72(9): 6027-6033. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16957225.
Zilber-Rosenberg,
I. and E. Rosenberg (2008). "Role of microorganisms in the
evolution of animals and plants: the hologenome theory of
evolution." FEMS Microbiol Rev 32(5): 723-735. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18549407.
Zillig, W. (1987).
"Eukaryotic traits in Archaebacteria. Could the eukaryotic
cytoplasm have arisen from archaebacterial origin?" Ann N
Y Acad Sci 503:
78-82. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2441639.
Zimmer, C. (2009).
"Origins. On the origin of eukaryotes." Science 325(5941): 666-668.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19661396.
Zuccaro, A., U.
Lahrmann, et al. (2011). "Endophytic Life Strategies Decoded
by Genome and Transcriptome Analyses of the Mutualistic Root
Symbiont Piriformospora indica." PLoS Pathog 7(10): e1002290. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22022265.